If we ask which phiÂlosÂoÂphy proÂfesÂsor has made the greatÂest impact in this decade, there’s a solÂid case to be made for the late Michael SugÂrue. Yet in the nearÂly four-decade-long career that folÂlowed his studÂies at the UniÂverÂsiÂty of ChicaÂgo under Allan Bloom (author of The ClosÂing of the AmerÂiÂcan Mind, latÂer immorÂtalÂized in Saul BelÂlow’s RavÂelÂstein), he nevÂer pubÂlished a book, nor took a tenured posiÂtion. His last place of employÂment as a lecÂturÂer was Ave Maria UniÂverÂsiÂty, a small Catholic instiÂtuÂtion foundÂed by the man behind DomiÂno’s PizÂza. After his death earÂliÂer this year, his work might have lived on only in the memÂoÂries of the stuÂdents with whom he shared classÂrooms.
That would have been the case, at least, if SugÂrue’s daughÂter hadÂn’t uploaded his lecÂtures to Youtube durÂing the COVID panÂdemÂic, when viewÂers the world over were more than ready for a dose of philoÂsophÂiÂcal wisÂdom. “The lecÂtures were recordÂed as part of the Great Minds of the WestÂern IntelÂlecÂtuÂal TraÂdiÂtion series,” writes John Hirschauer in a 2021 AmerÂiÂcan ConÂserÂvÂaÂtive proÂfile, “a colÂlecÂtion of talks on the West’s greatÂest authors and thinkers” pubÂlished by The TeachÂing ComÂpaÂny in 1992. “Sugrue’s first lecÂture in the series is on PlaÂto, the last on critÂiÂcal theÂoÂry. His remarkÂable oraÂtoÂry skill is on disÂplay throughÂout.” What’s more, “he does not carÂry a note card or read from a prompter. There is hardÂly a stutÂter in 37 hours of footage.”
SugÂrue was diagÂnosed with canÂcer in the earÂly twenÂty-tens, and “docÂtors at the time gave him five years to live. He said the thought of MarÂcus AureÂlius had takÂen on new meanÂing since his diagÂnoÂsis.” Indeed, SugÂrue’s lecÂture on the Roman emperÂor and StoÂic icon is the most popÂuÂlar of his videos, with over one and a half milÂlion views at the time of this writÂing. Over the years, we’ve feaÂtured difÂferÂent introÂducÂtions to StoÂicism here on Open CulÂture, as well as the work of othÂer StoÂics like the statesÂman-dramaÂtist Seneca the Younger. But SugÂrue’s 42-minute exeÂgeÂsis on MarÂcus AureÂlius — not just “the most interÂestÂing of the StoÂics,” but also “the one examÂple of an absolute ruler who behaves himÂself in such a way as not to disÂgrace himÂself” — has resÂonatÂed unusuÂalÂly far and wide.
Then, as now, MarÂcus AureÂlius serves as “a standÂing reproach to our self-indulÂgence, a standÂing reproach to the idea that we are unable to deal with the cirÂcumÂstances of human life.” He fulÂly interÂnalÂized the cenÂtral StoÂic insight that there are “only two kinds of things: there are the things you can conÂtrol and the things you can’t.” EveryÂthing falls into the latÂter group except “your intenÂtions, your behavÂior, your actions.” And indeed, just as SugÂrue kept lookÂing to the examÂple of MarÂcus AureÂlius — returnÂing to his text MedÂiÂtaÂtions as recentÂly as a webiÂnar he gave two years ago — stuÂdents of phiÂlosÂoÂphy yet unborn will no doubt find their way to the philoÂsophÂiÂcal guidÂance that he himÂself has left behind.
Below, you can watch a playlist of SugÂrue’s lecÂture series, Great Minds of the WestÂern IntelÂlecÂtuÂal TraÂdiÂtion.
via NYTimes
RelatÂed conÂtent:
Three Huge VolÂumes of StoÂic WritÂings by Seneca Now Free Online, Thanks to Tim FerÂriss
The StoÂic WisÂdom of Roman EmperÂor MarÂcus AureÂlius: An IntroÂducÂtion in Six Short Videos
Oxford’s Free IntroÂducÂtion to PhiÂlosÂoÂphy: Stream 41 LecÂtures
Based in Seoul, ColÂin Marshall writes and broadÂcasts on cities, lanÂguage, and culÂture. His projects include the SubÂstack newsletÂter Books on Cities and the book The StateÂless City: a Walk through 21st-CenÂtuÂry Los AngeÂles. FolÂlow him on TwitÂter at @colinmarshall or on FaceÂbook.
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