It’s not an espeÂcialÂly straightÂforÂward matÂter to pin down when music videos first emerged. In a sense, the BeaÂtÂles were already makÂing them back in the late sixÂties, but then, MTV, where the music video as we know it rapidÂly took shape, didÂn’t start broadÂcastÂing until 1981. The very first video aired on the chanÂnel, “Video Killed the Radio Star” by the BugÂgles, had actuÂalÂly been made almost two years earÂliÂer, in 1979. But that didÂn’t stop it from doing a good deal to define the form that would, itself, define the popÂuÂlar culÂture of the eightÂies. Nor did it stop it from appearÂing, 40-odd years latÂer, on The AV Club’s list of the 50 greatÂest music videos of all time. They’re viewÂable as a Youtube playlist here, or you can stream them all above.
Not that it ranks espeÂcialÂly high. In fact, it comes in at numÂber 50, leadÂing into a selecÂtion of videos from artists popÂuÂlar in a range of subÂseÂquent periÂods: TalkÂing Heads, George Michael, NirÂvana, LL Cool J, BritÂney Spears, TayÂlor Swift. As the artisÂtic ambiÂtions of the music video grew, it reflectÂed not just a song’s culÂturÂal moment, but put sevÂerÂal such moments in play at once.
In SonÂic Youth’s “Teen Age Riot,” “a clip of Elvis PresÂley is folÂlowed by space-jazz pioÂneer Sun Ra; a snatch of underÂground comÂic book auteur HarÂvey Pekar on Late Night with David LetÂterÂman flits by.” For the “high water mark for kitschy 1990s irony” that is WeezÂer’s “BudÂdy HolÂly,” “Spike Jonze sets the video in the 1950s… but it’s the ’50s as seen on HapÂpy Days, a sitÂcom that paintÂed a rosy picÂture of the EisenÂhowÂer years.”
Jonze also draws inspiÂraÂtion from sevÂenÂties teleÂviÂsion for the BeastÂie Boys’ “SabÂoÂtage,” a tribÂute to the cop shows of that era that makes up for an apparÂent lack of budÂget with sheer humor and enerÂgy (a reminder of the direcÂtor’s oriÂgin in skateÂboardÂing videos). I rememÂber my milÂlenÂniÂal peers getÂting excitÂed about that video in the 90s, as, in the 200s, they’d get excitÂed about Michel Gondry’s all-LEGO aniÂmaÂtion of the White Stripes’ “Fell in Love with a Girl.” This was roughÂly when BritÂney Spears was breakÂing through to superÂstarÂdom, thanks not least to videos like “Baby One More Time,” which comÂbines the slickÂness of teen pop with the chintz of teen life. “The idea for Britney’s iconÂic schoolÂgirl uniÂform and pigÂtails came from the singer herÂself: direcÂtor Nigel Dick folÂlowed her lead, then had wardrobe buy every stitch of clothÂing in the video from Kmart.”
This was also before Youtube, whose ascent made the music video more viable than it had been in years. The AV Club’s list does include a few videos from the past decade and a half— BeyÂonÂcé’s “SinÂgle Ladies,” Lady Gaga’s “Bad Romance” — but on the whole, it underÂscores that there’s nevÂer been anothÂer time like the eightÂies. That decade that went from “AshÂes to AshÂes” to “Girls Just Want to Have Fun,” “Relax,” “MonÂey for NothÂing,” “Walk This Way,” “Take on Me,” and “Rhythm Nation” — to say nothÂing of instiÂtuÂtions like Duran Duran, MadonÂna, and Michael JackÂson, all of whom make the list more than once, but none of whom take its top spot. That goes to Peter Gabriel, whose stop-motion fanÂtaÂsia “SledgeÂhamÂmer” is MTV’s all-time most-played music video. “If anyÂone wants to try and copy this video, good luck to them,” Gabriel once said. He meant its painstakÂing proÂducÂtion, but he could just as easÂiÂly have been talkÂing about the place it attained in pop culÂture.
RelatÂed conÂtent:
Watch the First Two Hours of MTV’s InauÂgurÂal BroadÂcast (August 1, 1981)
All the Music Played on MTV’s 120 MinÂutes: A 2,500-Video Youtube Playlist
David Bowie ReleasÂes 36 Music Videos of His ClasÂsic Songs from the 1970s and 1980s
David Lynch’s Music Videos: Nine Inch Nails, Moby, Chris Isaak & More
Based in Seoul, ColÂin Marshall writes and broadÂcasts on cities, lanÂguage, and culÂture. His projects include the SubÂstack newsletÂter Books on Cities, the book The StateÂless City: a Walk through 21st-CenÂtuÂry Los AngeÂles and the video series The City in CinÂeÂma. FolÂlow him on TwitÂter at @colinmarshall or on FaceÂbook.
What about Dire Straits “MonÂey for NothÂing” and my perÂsonÂal favorite Devo “I can’t no satÂisÂfacÂtion” which just maybe the greatÂest covÂer of all time.
SurÂprised not to see anyÂthing from RadioÂhead in this list!