Image by WikiÂmeÂdia ComÂmons
This SpoÂtiÂfy playlist (play below) conÂtains music by Prince and the GrateÂful Dead, WeezÂer and BilÂlie HolÂlÂiÂday, Kanye West and Johannes Brahms, Hans ZimÂmer and David Bowie, WolfÂgang Amadeus Mozart and RadioÂhead. PerÂhaps you’d expect such a range from a 712-track playlist that runs nearÂly 66 hours. Yet what you’ll hear if you lisÂten to it isn’t just the colÂlecÂtion of a modÂern-day “eclecÂtic” music-lover, but a neuÂroÂsciÂenÂtist-curatÂed arrangeÂment of pieces that all cause us to expeÂriÂence the same senÂsaÂtion: frisÂson.
As usuÂal, it takes a French word to evoke a conÂdiÂtion or expeÂriÂence that othÂer terms simÂply don’t encomÂpass. QuotÂing one defÂiÂnÂiÂtion that calls frisÂson “a sudÂden feelÂing or senÂsaÂtion of exciteÂment, emoÂtion or thrill,” Big Think’s Sam Gilbert also cites a recent study sugÂgestÂing that “one can expeÂriÂence frisÂson when starÂing at a brilÂliant sunÂset or a beauÂtiÂful paintÂing; when realÂizÂing a deep insight or truth; when readÂing a parÂticÂuÂlarÂly resÂoÂnant line of poetÂry; or when watchÂing the cliÂmax of a film.”
Gilbert notes that frisÂson has also been described as a “piloÂerecÂtion” or “skin orgasm,” about which researchers have notÂed simÂiÂlar “bioÂlogÂiÂcal and psyÂchoÂlogÂiÂcal comÂpoÂnents to sexÂuÂal orgasm.” As for what trigÂgers it, he points to an arguÂment made by musiÂcolÂoÂgist David Huron: “If we iniÂtialÂly feel bad, and then we feel good, the good feelÂing tends to be stronger than if the good expeÂriÂence occurred withÂout the preÂcedÂing bad feelÂing.” When music induces two sufÂfiÂcientÂly difÂferÂent kinds of emoÂtions, each is heightÂened by the conÂtrast between them.
ConÂtrast plays a part in artisÂtic powÂer across media: not just music but film, litÂerÂaÂture, draÂma, paintÂing, and much else besides. But to achieve maxÂiÂmum effect, the artist must make use of it in a way that, as Gilbert finds argued in a FronÂtiers in PsyÂcholÂoÂgy artiÂcle, causÂes “vioÂlatÂed expecÂtaÂtion.” A frisÂson-rich song primes us to expect one thing and then delivÂers anothÂer, ideÂalÂly in a way that proÂduces a strong emoÂtionÂal conÂtrast. No matÂter your degree of musiÂcophilÂia, some of the 712 tracks on this playlist will be new to you, allowÂing you to expeÂriÂence their verÂsion of this pheÂnomÂeÂnon for the first time. OthÂers will be deeply familÂiar — yet someÂhow, after all these years or even decades of lisÂtenÂing, still able to bring the frisÂson.
via Big Think
RelatÂed conÂtent:
Music That Helps You Write: A Free SpoÂtiÂfy Playlist of Your SelecÂtions
Based in Seoul, ColÂin MarÂshall writes and broadÂcasts on cities, lanÂguage, and culÂture. His projects include the SubÂstack newsletÂter Books on Cities, the book The StateÂless City: a Walk through 21st-CenÂtuÂry Los AngeÂles and the video series The City in CinÂeÂma. FolÂlow him on TwitÂter at @colinmarshall, on FaceÂbook, or on InstaÂgram.
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