As much joy as interÂnet memes have givÂen you over the years, you may have strugÂgled to explain them to those unfaÂmilÂiar with the conÂcept. But if you’ve found it a tall order to articÂuÂlate the powÂer of found images crudeÂly overÂlaid with text to, say, your parÂents, imagÂine attemptÂing to do the same to an ancesÂtor from the fourÂteenth cenÂtuÂry. IntroÂducÂing memes to a medieval perÂson, the best stratÂeÂgy would preÂsumÂably be to begin not with sarÂdonÂic Willy WonÂka, the guy disÂtractÂed by anothÂer girl, or The Most InterÂestÂing Man in the World, but memes with familÂiar medieval imagery. Thanks to KB, the nationÂal library of the NetherÂlands, you can now make some of you own with ease.
“On www.medievalmemes.org visÂiÂtors can use images takÂen from the Dutch nationÂal library’s medieval colÂlecÂtion and turn them into memes,” says Medievalists.net. “When using the meme genÂerÂaÂtor, peoÂple activeÂly creÂate new conÂtexts for these hisÂtoric images by adding curÂrent capÂtions. The availÂable images are accomÂpaÂnied by explanaÂtoÂry videos, proÂvidÂing viewÂers with backÂground inforÂmaÂtion and showÂing them that, much like today, peoÂple in the MidÂdle Ages used images to comÂment on their surÂroundÂings and curÂrent affairs.” You might repurÂpose these liveÂly pieces of medieval art for such twenÂty-first-cenÂtuÂry topÂics as clubÂbing, online shopÂping, or the COVID-19 panÂdemÂic.
At the top of this post appears an image from 1327, origÂiÂnalÂly creÂatÂed for a book of mirÂaÂcles King Charles IV ordered for his queen. As KB explains, it offers “a warnÂing of what can hapÂpen if you don’t learn your prayers propÂerÂly.” Below that is “a sort of MediÂaeÂval carÂtoon” from 1183 about the techÂniques involved in propÂerÂly slaughÂterÂing a pig. And just above, we see what hapÂpened when “the KenÂite Jael lured the leader of the army, SisÂera, into her tent. SisÂera had been vioÂlentÂly oppressÂing the KenÂites for 20 years. While he slept, she whacked a tent peg straight through his head.” Though creÂatÂed for a picÂture Bible 592 years ago, this picÂture sureÂly has potenÂtial for transÂpoÂsiÂtion into comÂmenÂtary on the very difÂferÂent perÂils of life in the twenÂty-twenÂties. But when you deploy it as a meme, you can do so in the knowlÂedge that even your medieval foreÂbears would have known that feel.
RelatÂed conÂtent:
Why Butt TrumÂpets & OthÂer Bizarre Images Appeared in IlluÂmiÂnatÂed Medieval ManÂuÂscripts
Why Knights Fought Snails in IlluÂmiÂnatÂed Medieval ManÂuÂscripts
Based in Seoul, ColÂin MarÂshall writes and broadÂcasts on cities, lanÂguage, and culÂture. His projects include the SubÂstack newsletÂter Books on Cities, the book The StateÂless City: a Walk through 21st-CenÂtuÂry Los AngeÂles and the video series The City in CinÂeÂma. FolÂlow him on TwitÂter at @colinmarshall or on FaceÂbook.
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