The Story of Lorem Ipsum: How Scrambled Text by Cicero Became the Standard For Typesetters Everywhere

in Books, Design | March 18th, 2015 72 Comments

In high school, the lan­guage I most fell in love with hap­pened to be a dead one: Latin. Sure, it’s spo­ken at the Vat­i­can, and when I first began to study the tongue of Vir­gil and Cat­ul­lus, friends joked that I could only use it if I moved to Rome. Tempt­ing, but church Latin bare­ly resem­bles the clas­si­cal writ­ten lan­guage, a high­ly for­mal gram­mar full of sym­me­tries and puz­zles. You don’t speak clas­si­cal Latin; you solve it, labor over it, and gloat, to no one in par­tic­u­lar, when you’ve ren­dered it some­what intel­li­gi­ble. Giv­en that the study of an ancient lan­guage is rarely a con­ver­sa­tion­al art, it can some­times feel a lit­tle alien­at­ing.

And so you might imag­ine how pleased I was to dis­cov­er what looked like clas­si­cal Latin in the real world: the text known to design­ers around the globe as “Lorem Ipsum,” also called “filler text” and (erro­neous­ly) “Greek copy.”

The idea, Priceo­nom­ics informs us, is to force peo­ple to look at the lay­out and font, not read the words. Also, “nobody would mis­take it for their native lan­guage,” there­fore Lorem Ipsum is “less like­ly than oth­er filler text to be mis­tak­en for final copy and pub­lished by acci­dent.” If you’ve done any web design, you’ve prob­a­bly seen it, look­ing some­thing like this:

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, con­secte­tur adip­isc­ing elit, sed do eius­mod tem­por inci­didunt ut labore et dolore magna ali­qua. Ut enim ad min­im veni­am, quis nos­trud exerci­ta­tion ullam­co laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea com­mo­do con­se­quat. Duis aute irure dolor in rep­re­hen­der­it in volup­tate velit esse cil­lum dolore eu fugiat nul­la pariatur. Excep­teur sint occae­cat cup­i­datat non proident, sunt in cul­pa qui offi­cia deserunt mol­lit anim id est labo­rum.

When I first encoun­tered this text, I did what any Latin geek will—set about try­ing to trans­late it. But it wasn’t long before I real­ized that Lorem Ipsum is most­ly gib­ber­ish, a gar­bling of Latin that makes no real sense. The first word, “Lorem,” isn’t even a word; instead it’s a piece of the word “dolorem,” mean­ing pain, suf­fer­ing, or sor­row. So where did this mash-up of Latin-like syn­tax come from, and how did it get so scram­bled? First, the source of Lorem Ipsum—tracked down by Ham­p­den-Syd­ney Direc­tor of Pub­li­ca­tions Richard McClintock—is Roman lawyer, states­man, and philoso­pher Cicero, from an essay called “On the Extremes of Good and Evil,” or De Finibus Bono­rum et Mal­o­rum.

675px-Cicero_-_Musei_Capitolini

Why Cicero? Put most sim­ply, writes Priceo­nom­ics, “for a long time, Cicero was every­where.” His fame as the most skilled of Roman rhetori­cians meant that his writ­ing became the bench­mark for prose in Latin, the stan­dard Euro­pean lan­guage of the mid­dle ages. The pas­sage that gen­er­at­ed Lorem Ipsum trans­lates in part to a sen­ti­ment Latin­ists will well under­stand:

Nor is there any­one who loves or pur­sues or desires to obtain pain of itself, because it is pain, but occa­sion­al­ly cir­cum­stances occur in which toil and pain can pro­cure him some great plea­sure.

Dolorem Ipsum, “pain in and of itself,” sums up the tor­tu­ous feel­ing of try­ing to ren­der some of Cicero’s com­plex, ver­bose sen­tences into Eng­lish. Doing so with tol­er­a­ble pro­fi­cien­cy is, for some of us, “great plea­sure” indeed.

But how did Cicero, that mas­ter styl­ist, come to be so bad­ly man­han­dled as to be near­ly unrec­og­niz­able? Lorem Ipsum has a his­to­ry that long pre­dates online con­tent man­age­ment. It has been used as filler text since the six­teenth cen­tu­ry when—as McClin­tock theorized—“some type­set­ter had to make a type spec­i­men book, to demo dif­fer­ent fonts” and decid­ed that “the text should be insen­si­ble, so as not to dis­tract from the page’s graph­i­cal fea­tures.” It appears that this enter­pris­ing crafts­man snatched up a page of Cicero he had lying around and turned it into non­sense. The text, says McClin­tock, “has sur­vived not only four cen­turies of let­ter-by-let­ter reset­ting but even the leap into elec­tron­ic type­set­ting, essen­tial­ly unchanged.”

The sto­ry of Lorem Ipsum is a fas­ci­nat­ing one—if you’re into that kind of thing—but its longevi­ty rais­es a fur­ther ques­tion: should we still be using it at all, this man­gling of a dead lan­guage, in a medi­um as vital and dynam­ic as web pub­lish­ing, where “con­tent” refers to hun­dreds of design ele­ments besides font. Is Lorem Ipsum a quaint piece of nos­tal­gia that’s out­lived its use­ful­ness? In answer, you may wish to read Karen McGrane’s spir­it­ed defense of the prac­tice. Or, if you feel it’s time to let the gar­bled Latin go the way of man­u­al type­set­ting machines, con­sid­er per­haps as an alter­na­tive “Niet­zsche Ipsum,” which gen­er­ates ran­dom para­graphs of most­ly verb-less, inco­her­ent Niet­zsche-like text, in Eng­lish. Hey, at least it looks like a real lan­guage.

via Priceo­nom­ics

Relat­ed Con­tent:

Learn Latin, Old Eng­lish, San­skrit, Clas­si­cal Greek & Oth­er Ancient Lan­guages in 10 Lessons

The First Children’s Pic­ture Book, 1658’s Orbis Sen­su­al­i­um Pic­tus

On the Impor­tance of the Cre­ative Brief: Frank Gehry, Maira Kalman & Oth­ers Explain its Essen­tial Role

Josh Jones is a writer and musi­cian based in Durham, NC. Fol­low him at @jdmagness


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Comments (72)
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  • David Bradley says:
    March 19, 2015 at 1:19 am

    Isn’t it referred to as “Greek copy” allud­ing to the text being “Greeked”, which does­n’t mean it’s in Greek, it’s just in turn allud­ing to the phrase that it’s unin­tel­li­gi­ble and “all Greek to me”?

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greeking

    Reply
  • Ayun says:
    March 19, 2015 at 9:24 pm

    Super inter­est­ing! Thanky!

    Reply
  • Marcos says:
    March 20, 2015 at 5:07 am

    I don’t see why it should­n’t be used. It still serves its only pur­pose — to show how a text block will look like, regard­less of con­tent.

    Reply
  • Rosa Alvez-Pantoja says:
    March 21, 2015 at 4:11 pm

    > Or, if you feel it’s time to let the gar­bled Latin go

    that’s not nec­es­sar­i­ly need­ed, as there are inter­est­ing vari­ants like http://www.lorem-ipsum.info that offer ben­e­fits for typog­ra­phers, eg. added dia­crit­i­cal marks from major Euro­pean lan­guages or oth­er charsets like Chi­nese, Japan­ese, or Ara­bic.

    Reply
  • TaniafromNelson says:
    March 22, 2015 at 10:53 am

    Great arti­cle thanks. Have always won­dered “why” and “where from” Inter­est­ing back­ground. Cheers.

    Reply
  • Angelle says:
    December 3, 2015 at 5:31 am

    I was always won­dered why The Inter­est­ing back­ground came from and now i know

    Reply
  • Angelle Wilson says:
    December 3, 2015 at 5:32 am

    I agree with you Mar­cos thank you

    Reply
  • Darrell Rosenbluth says:
    July 23, 2016 at 9:04 am

    I want to thank you for open­ing a door for me which pro­vides for years of cre­ative study. Your tan­ta­liz­ing and enthu­si­as­tic com­ments about the Cicero/printing press issue annealed to poor Dr. Fell and some oth­er Latin tales in which the lan­guage fig­ures into what jus­ti­fies the anec­dote often in equal mea­sure as the sto­ried con­tent. Or as Flan­ders O’Con­nor apt­ly put it “Every­thing that ris­es must con­verge.” Haunt­ing, no? You have giv­en me a great gift, a pul­ley with which I can use to take me high­er into wider issues …per­haps even to my long­time wish to read the Agamem­non of Aeschy­lus in the orig­i­nal Greek. Again, thank you for unwit­ting­ly made quite an effect on me.

    Reply
  • Quinn Mills says:
    November 2, 2016 at 10:20 am

    This is a very well writ­ten arti­cle. I was on google docs ready to write an essay, and then i decid­ed to explore the dif­fer­ent tem­plates from google, i opened the resume tem­plate and i saw lorem ipsum stuff all over being used as filler text and me being a curi­ous per­son i start­ed search­ing the web to find what it means and noth­ing was work­ing not even google trans­late, i opened sev­er­al web­sites all say­ing it was jib­ber­ish or “filler-text” but when i opened this site it was writ­ten well enough that it caught my atten­tion, and i dont real­ly like read­ing; it usu­al­ly bores me. but this arti­cle real­ly pleased me.
    Thank You Josh Jones, this arti­cle hit the spot.

    Reply
  • Michael Hiller says:
    December 2, 2016 at 10:37 am

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, con­secte­tur adip­isc­ing elit, sed do eius­mod tem­por inci­didunt ut labore et dolore magna ali­qua
    Inci­didunt ut labore et dolore
    Con­secte­tur adip­isc­ing elit, sed do eius­mod tem­por inci­didunt ut labore et dolore magna ali­qua
    Inci­didunt ut labore et dolore

    This is what I found on a google slides sci­ence

    WHY?

    Reply
  • Connie says:
    March 14, 2017 at 1:31 pm

    This is what I thought!! I was so con­fused xD

    Reply
  • Kaia says:
    March 15, 2017 at 9:31 pm

    This is all very inter­est­ing! I’ve always seen it and nev­er real­ly knew what it meant. well, now I know! :D

    Reply
  • PD says:
    April 25, 2017 at 11:19 am

    check lat­est snap lipsums.com

    Reply
  • Dharmarao Balaga says:
    May 17, 2017 at 12:59 am

    It’s a great arti­cle, i’ve won­dered where it comes from, now i am clear on this some how. Thanks.

    Reply
  • Bob White says:
    January 5, 2018 at 12:45 am

    I was review­ing a doc­u­ment and this text (with­out expla­na­tion) sud­den­ly appeared so tried to find out what it meant or to trans­late it and could­n’t find any­thing until I read this.
    Thank you so much for the enlight­en­ment, much more inter­est­ing that the doc­u­ment I was review­ing as well so a win on all fronts.;o))

    Reply
  • fh ndiritu says:
    March 23, 2018 at 3:30 am

    Been cod­ing for a long time now. I have been say­ing soon­er or lat­er am gonna check the mean­ing of this text I use every day. Here we are! No need to replace it.

    Reply
  • Pares en Dorma says:
    March 29, 2018 at 12:12 pm

    Dor­ki es pal­ma met machines fam delo­rum. Pan­da fan­du klappez vin van Donky.

    Reply
  • MJ says:
    April 17, 2018 at 8:24 pm

    I always see this line in many web­sites. I’m so curi­ous what that means.

    Reply
  • Vempati Satya Suryanarayana says:
    June 1, 2018 at 11:59 pm

    Is theren’t any­body for four cen­turies to give some mean­ing to the famous lorem ipsum ?? !!!

    Reply
  • jai jai says:
    June 4, 2018 at 3:31 pm

    did you know that this is used on the lab report tem­plate of the sci­ence tem­plate

    Reply
  • lilli says:
    August 20, 2018 at 9:03 pm

    My name is lil­li, xxxxxxxxx

    Reply
  • Chase Johnson says:
    September 6, 2018 at 3:12 pm

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, con­secte­tur adip­isc­ing elit, sed do eius­mod tem­por inci­didunt ut labore et dolore magna.

    So this piece of text is wrong I take it. It’s just bull sh*t. Because i’ve tried to decypher it down to this text.

    There is no one who loves pain itself, who seeks after it and wants to have it, sim­ply beca­sue it is pain, enhanced mon­i­tor­ing pro­ce­dures, and long-and vital­i­ty, so that the labor of a great idea, but do blinds.

    Please help me out here

    Reply
  • hi says:
    November 13, 2018 at 5:26 pm

    I am a latin2 stu­dent and this text caught my atten­tion. I was too lazy to even attempt to trans­late it and I am glad i just looked it up instead.

    Reply
  • Daniel says:
    December 2, 2018 at 8:10 am

    Thank you Josh Jones, for very inter­est­ing and well writ­ten arti­cle. Cheers!

    Reply
  • Josephus Virgilius says:
    December 6, 2018 at 8:17 pm

    “the text should be insen­si­ble, so as not to dis­tract from the page’s graph­i­cal fea­tures.” This is quite iron­ic. The whole rea­son I got dis­tract­ed from writ­ing my essay is becuse I was so curi­ous about that text. Now I know why there was a bunch of gib­ber­ish.

    Reply
  • MEg says:
    December 18, 2018 at 10:33 am

    So did i

    Reply
  • Alex and Madison says:
    December 20, 2018 at 12:35 pm

    Bro i showed my gf this and she was con­fused so we googled it

    Reply
  • Roslyn says:
    February 1, 2019 at 3:54 am

    Very inter­est­ing .… I’ve seen this on too many tem­plates and always won­dered what the text meant. Glad I googled :)

    Reply
  • Anonyomous says:
    February 11, 2019 at 1:10 am

    Hel­lo there,

    We need to pro­tect the world .

    Reply
  • evie tortureducks says:
    February 13, 2019 at 6:53 pm

    its real­ly odd ive nev­er studyed latin i mbare­ly even see it or heare it yet ive always had an extreme­ly strange fond­ness and abiltiy to recon­g­nise and evemn under­stand it for some rea­son that escapes me even as i read ipsum dolo­mar ect for the first time i got a starnge feel­ing of pain and sad­ness and it was haunt­ing son much so i scrawled it onto a peice of paper and for­got about it till now some few years lat­er and even tho i have nev­er studyed the latin lan­guage i knew more or less what it was say­ing was nonence and very mixed up and then i came to read this and i was cor­rect witch i find even more unnerv­ing and creepy for some rea­son i seem top be under­tand­ing a laun­guage i have alm­post no con­tact or his­to­ry with in a weird kin­da way i know eng­lish has many of its roots in latin but like im far from a schol­lar and i find this to be very starnge for some rea­son i picked you to be the one on this page that would find this most intrest­ing per­halps you share in this strange abil­i­ty or maybe i just felt you would find it the most intrest­ing i don­no but its strange none the less

    Reply
  • Crystal says:
    February 14, 2019 at 9:03 am

    Pain is only pur­sued when good heart­ed peo­ple come under attack . The Good men that do noth­ing are guilty of evil. Those will­ing to suf­fer pain , endure extreme abuse , be will­ing to be traf­ficked into a sys­tem of evil in order to even­tu­al­ly expose and pre­vent such abuse to oth­ers is Lorem Ipsum — or bet­ter said the extremes of Good vs Evil. The best way to describe the Author Cicero’ Gib­ber­ish is the idea that a prophets tes­ti­mo­ny is mean­ing­less until the veil of old is lift­ed off and we begin to clear­ly see the Truth. The only way too the TRUTH is under­stand ful­ly Good vs Evil which is the for­bid­den fruit if Gen­e­sis ! This form of Rev­e­la­tion or Tow­er of Babel is how your Ter­ror­ist com­mu­ni­cate and remain under the radar, it how your drug Deal­ers remain silent and no elec­tron­ic data is ever retrieved from the place­hold­er of **Lorem Ipsum**. This mean­ing­less secret mean­ing holds the Kee’s that unlock any Truth of our his­to­ry into a world of EVIL , pain , suf­fer­ing , tor­ment and Sor­row !

    Reply
  • Diglis says:
    February 26, 2019 at 5:48 pm

    Lorem Ipsum Dolor sit amet, con­secte­tur adip­isic­ing elit, sed do eius­mond tem­por inci­didunt ut labore et dolore magna ali­qua

    Reply
  • Christina Baker says:
    April 4, 2019 at 11:15 pm

    Hel­lo

    Reply
  • DANIELA ESPINOZA says:
    July 18, 2019 at 11:22 am

    I was clear­ing my tablet of apps , unes­sas­ery apps and. Came across polaris office a down­loaded app .Mind you i did not apply this to my device .I went head and looked into it i came across this pick lorem ipsum. From my find­ings its still mind bog­gling to me

    Reply
  • Carol says:
    October 9, 2019 at 3:19 pm

    How meta. “Gib­ber­ish” squared.

    Reply
  • Constantine Khripin says:
    October 20, 2019 at 7:55 am

    Hav­ing dis­cov­ered that it’s gar­bled Latin, I feel some­what relieved. I used to feel some­what guilty at over­writ­ing this text in doc­u­ment tem­plates. After all, I did not under­stand it. Was I eras­ing some words of ancient wis­dom? How could my mediocre mus­ings ever live up to the stan­dard of the mys­te­ri­ous words they were replac­ing?

    Now, every time I over­write this text I will rel­ish the destruc­tion of this ver­bal com­post, turn­ing it over like a fal­low field to sow my words.

    Reply
  • Nathaniel S says:
    October 30, 2019 at 8:59 pm

    Every­thing we do in life brings about pain .wether it is to one’s self ir to anoth­er for its been said for every action there is a reac­tion both pos­i­tive and neg­a­tive!! Si it seems that we was warned about the descend­ing val­ues of man and of the gods !!! Just as Solomon said every­thing is vex­a­tion of spir­it!!! Not all will agree but a sin to one might be hope for anoth­er and life is so fal­si­fied and twist­ed to the bet­ter­ment of our fee­ble mind to be lost is tru­ly the only way one can be found to open and close our eyes to live is to die and to die we will be all the more alive .…my con­science tor­ments me not and one last thing for he/she who holds what should shall for­ev­er regret what is

    Reply
  • Deirdre E says:
    November 27, 2019 at 2:51 am

    It seems that most peo­ple don’t take time to look around care­ful­ly, inves­ti­gate, eval­u­ate things they see around them every day.

    My hus­band point­ed out this text (in tiny, tiny font)on the front page of a menu from a local (won­der­ful) Mex­i­can restau­rant here in Arling­ton, Vir­ginia. I had stud­ied Latin in high school, so set about try­ing to trans­late it, rec­og­niz­ing a few nor­mal-look­ing Latin words right away, but mys­ti­fied at some that did­n’t look famil­iar to me “nisl” being one of those words! The text was quite small and my eyes are old, so I attempt­ed to take a pho­to with my cell phone cam­era to mag­ni­fy it. Looked up a sec­tion of the text on search and dis­cov­ered this openculture.com expla­na­tion!

    What fun it was to read about the ori­gin of the text! My hus­band is a life-long avid read­er of Roman his­to­ry (Eng­lish trans­la­tions only), so was well famil­iar with Cicero. More recent­ly, my hus­band and I became big fans of the HBO series Rome, which also gives a his­tor­i­cal dra­ma ver­sion of Cicero which is quite good in many ways, and we real­ly enjoyed watch­ing the series. Fol­low­ing the series, watch the clas­sic PBS ver­sion of “I Claudius” (based on the book of the same name) and you segue to the next por­tion of Roman his­to­ry.

    The use of this ‘LOREM IPSUM” text I had NEVER heard of before. I shared this dis­cov­ery with my sis­ter who is an edi­tor, and she knew about the dum­my text (but not the his­to­ry and ori­gin of it)! If it weren’t for the error some­one made includ­ing the text on the menu at one of our favorite Mex­i­can restau­rants, we would have missed the fun. (When you retire, lots of unusu­al things gain the sta­tus of being clas­si­fied as fun.)

    I feel I def­i­nite­ly should NOT let the own­er know the text was includ­ed on their menu, by the way. Maybe oth­er curi­ous and obser­vant din­ers will inves­ti­gate this lit­tle gem of print­ing his­to­ry. Per­haps then will then find their way into Roman his­to­ry?

    KEEP THE TEXT, YES, I say.

    Reply
  • Johnathan Ashton Baldwin lll says:
    February 4, 2020 at 2:25 am

    I DO INDEED BELIEVE THAT YOU’VE ALL
    GONE MAD. TOTALLY AND COMPLETELY
    MAD!

    Reply
  • Anonymous says:
    July 3, 2020 at 6:38 pm

    We’re all mad here.

    Reply
  • Les says:
    September 8, 2020 at 10:55 pm

    Who’s mad?

    Some of us are just crazy.

    Reply
  • Megan says:
    November 2, 2020 at 6:15 am

    I believe I’m both mad and crazy, this is where I belong. This is exact­ly what was need­ed to pur­sue my law pro­gram.

    Reply
  • Anonymous says:
    February 15, 2021 at 5:47 am

    HI,
    May I know how to pro­nounce this?
    I real­ly would lovee to know
    And I think we should stop man­gling a dead language,even though it is dead, it is very impor­tant.
    Thank you again for this won­der­ful­ll news

    Reply
  • person says:
    March 5, 2021 at 10:49 am

    my teacher put this on a test about pro­hi­bi­tion idk why thank you this was very help­ful

    Reply
  • Lidia says:
    March 12, 2021 at 5:08 pm

    Loren ipsum helped me be at piece with my thought process.life chang­ing. Lit­er­al­ly. Only those who have open hun­gry minds will under­stand this. Thank you for clear­ing things up for me. Much appre­ci­at­ed. I hope oth­ers will under­stand the impor­tance of life itself.

    Reply
  • Josh says:
    March 22, 2021 at 6:50 am

    I found this on a google slides And appar­ent­ly it was there from the begin­ning when i cre­at­ed it final­ly hap­py to see this mys­tery come to an end.

    Reply
  • Terence ye says:
    March 22, 2021 at 1:55 pm

    Should it con­cern me that i was at school on google slides and i got this ran­dom slide that i just found out about and i clicked on it and found out it was made in june 2020 at 2:10pm and did­n’t see it until today This is what it
    said. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, con­secte­tur adip­isc­ing elit, sed do eius­mod tem­por inci­didunt ut labore et dolore magna ali­qua.
    Ut enim ad min­im veni­am, quis nos­trud exerci­ta­tion
    can any1 tell me what is said pleaseeeeee.

    Reply
  • Terence ye says:
    March 22, 2021 at 1:55 pm

    Yo same do you know what is going on?

    Reply
  • Terence ye says:
    March 22, 2021 at 1:58 pm

    Yo same do you know what is going on? if you do can you tell me please and thank you.

    Reply
  • Jeff says:
    May 9, 2021 at 8:18 am

    That makes so much sense that thin­go just kept appear­ing every­where and I won­dered what it said so I trans­lat­ed it and half of it was gib­ber­ish and I was like huh? Makes so much sense now

    Reply
  • Jeff says:
    May 9, 2021 at 8:23 am

    hi

    Reply
  • merrilin Coleman says:
    June 1, 2021 at 3:12 pm

    Some­one else asked what is real­ly going on. I would like to know as well..what is going on???!!!

    Reply
  • Dylan Moss says:
    June 19, 2021 at 5:25 pm

    Again, thank you for unwit­ting­ly mak­ing quite an effect on me*

    Reply
  • S. Berard says:
    September 3, 2021 at 11:53 am

    I’m def­i­nite­ly against the use of “lorem ipsum” because I’m a Latin­ist and often con­sult the Inter­net to see if cer­tain words and phras­es are found in Latin writ­ings. Some­times I have to wade through piles of this pseu­do-Latin gib­ber­ish in order to find any­thing mean­ing­ful. It can be a real both­er.

    Reply
  • Mr.Durai.M says:
    September 21, 2021 at 9:11 am

    Sir/ Madam
    I am Mr.M.Durai from Tamil­nadu. This is Lorem Ipsum Lab­o­ra­to­ry ( Med­ical Health Care). I want to some details of Mr.Surender Sci­en­tist of this Lorem Ipsum Lab­o­ra­to­ry for this busi­ness pur­pose only. This peo­ple already com­mit­ted for business.This per­son Un expect­ed road acci­dent from Navi Mum­bai Air­pirt road but still not response this Lorem Ipsum lab­o­ra­to­ry side so please con­tact me imme­di­ate­ly. So that what hap­pen this busi­ness process sta­tus . So kind­ly reply me the entire process.
    Thank­ing you
    With regards
    Mr.M. Durai
    Tamil­nadu
    India
    Cell: 9865066403

    Reply
  • Anonymous too says:
    November 1, 2021 at 7:49 pm

    I saw ur last com­ment on this page about the world what did u mean by that?

    Reply
  • Andy B says:
    June 26, 2022 at 6:12 pm

    If you ask Niet­zsche Ipsum to gen­er­ate only two words of text, it comes up with some remark­ably apt phras­es.

    Reply
  • Sushi says:
    September 11, 2022 at 5:49 am

    Wow. This is so cool!Thank you so much!

    Reply
  • Learn More says:
    December 5, 2022 at 1:22 am

    I think this is def­i­nite­ly an amaz­ing project here. So much good will be com­ing from this project. The ideas and the work behind this will pay off so much.

    Reply
  • Yusra seo says:
    April 15, 2023 at 6:56 pm

    You make so many great points here that I read your arti­cle a cou­ple of times. Your views are in accor­dance with my own for the most part. This is great con­tent for your read­ers. 66ez

    Reply
  • Rerum tenetur magni says:
    April 30, 2023 at 9:46 am

    Anim nos­trum volup­ta

    Reply
  • marketing seo says:
    May 6, 2023 at 3:33 am

    If you don“t mind pro­ceed with this extra­or­di­nary work and I antic­i­pate a greater amount of your mag­nif­i­cent blog entries. 

    Reply
  • Yvonne Redditt says:
    October 14, 2023 at 12:03 pm

    CRYSTAL & WAYNE REYNOLDS ARE TRYING TO KILL ME!

    Reply
  • Yvonne Redditt⁷ says:
    October 14, 2023 at 12:04 pm

    CRYSTAL & WAYNE REYNOLDS ARE TRYING TO KILL ME!

    Reply
  • Yvonne Redditt⁷ says:
    October 14, 2023 at 12:06 pm

    WAYNE REYNOLDS & CRYSTAL REDDITT ARE TRYING TO KILL ME!

    Reply
  • Yvonne Redditt says:
    October 14, 2023 at 12:07 pm

    Wayne REYNOLDS & CRYSTAL REDDITT ARE TRYING TO KILL ME! PLS REPORT THIS FBI THANK YOU FOR YOUR CONCERN

    Reply
  • Yvonne Redditt says:
    October 14, 2023 at 12:09 pm

    Wayne REYNOLDS & CRYSTAL REDDITT ARE TRYING TO KILL ME! PLS REPORT THIS FBI THANK YOU FOR YOUR CONCERN
    YVONBE REDDITT 06/17/1965 IS BIRTHDATE!

    Reply
  • Yvonne Redditt says:
    October 14, 2023 at 12:11 pm

    Wayne REYNOLDS & CRYSTAL REDDITT ARE TRYING TO KILL ME! PLS REPORT THIS FBI THANK YOU FOR YOUR CONCERN
    Be SOLE 60,000 FROM ME NOW HE IS TRYING TO KILL ME!

    Reply
  • Yvonne Redditt says:
    October 14, 2023 at 12:11 pm

    Wayne REYNOLDS & CRYSTAL REDDITT ARE TRYING TO KILL ME! PLS REPORT THIS FBI THANK YOU FOR YOUR CONCERN
    Be SOLE 60,000 FROM ME NOW HE IS TRYING TO KILL ME! BECAUSE HE DON’T WANT TO GO TO JAIL

    Reply
  • Yvonne Redditt⁷ says:
    October 14, 2023 at 12:12 pm

    Wayne REYNOLDS & CRYSTAL REDDITT ARE TRYING TO KILL ME! PLS REPORT THIS FBI THANK YOU FOR YOUR CONCERN
    Be SOLE 60,000 FROM ME NOW HE IS TRYING TO KILL ME! BECAUSE HE DON’T WANT TO GO TO JAIL

    Reply
  • Yvonne Redditt⁷ says:
    October 14, 2023 at 12:13 pm

    Wayne REYNOLDS & CRYSTAL REDDITT ARE TRYING TO KILL ME! PLS REPORT THIS FBI THANK YOU FOR YOUR CONCERN
    Be SOLE 60,000 FROM ME NOW HE IS TRYING TO KILL ME! BECAUSE HE DON’T WANT TO GO TO JAIL! SO HE TALKED MY DAUGHTER INTO HELPING HIM!

    Reply
  • Krista says:
    October 18, 2023 at 3:50 am

    For me I think the text known to design­ers around the globe as “ Lorem Ipsum ‚” also called “filler text” and (erro­neous­ly) “Greek copy.”

    Reply

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