It’s often said that the French RevÂoÂluÂtion (1789–1799) creÂatÂed the “blueÂprint” for all revÂoÂluÂtions to come. Unlike any event before it, the RevÂoÂluÂtion drew its strength from ideÂolÂoÂgy — an ideÂolÂoÂgy that turned on the belief that France had creÂatÂed a radÂiÂcal break with its monarÂchiÂcal past, and would now radÂiÂcalÂly re-orgaÂnize itself along egalÂiÂtarÂiÂan and demoÂcÂraÂtÂic lines. To driÂve this mesÂsage home, the revÂoÂluÂtionÂarÂies proÂduced thouÂsands of pamÂphlets and politÂiÂcal works of art. What’s more, they creÂatÂed a new revÂoÂluÂtionÂary calÂenÂdar and a series of revÂoÂluÂtionÂary fesÂtiÂvals that helped give culÂturÂal expresÂsion to the idea that France had entered a new politÂiÂcal age.
More than a cenÂtuÂry latÂer, the RussÂian revÂoÂluÂtionÂarÂies would use the French blueÂprint and all culÂturÂal tools at their disÂposÂal to proÂmote its MarxÂist ideals. You’ve seen the posters. You’ve watched the films. Maybe you’ve read their texts. But perÂhaps you’re not as familÂiar with where revÂoÂluÂtionÂary proÂpaÂganÂda all began, in which case you’ll want to rumÂmage through a new archive of 14,000 images from the French RevÂoÂluÂtion, creÂatÂed by StanÂford UniÂverÂsiÂty and the BibÂlioÂthèque nationale de France (BnF). The new archive conÂtains visuÂal mateÂriÂals that will intrigue scholÂars as much as hisÂtoÂry buffs.
Above you can see one image celÂeÂbratÂing a foundÂing docÂuÂment of the RevÂoÂluÂtion — 1789’s Les droits de l’homme et du citoyen (The Rights of Man and CitÂiÂzen). ImmeÂdiÂateÂly below, you can see a depicÂtion of LibÂerÂty (a modÂern verÂsion of a Greek godÂdess) triÂumphÂing over past politÂiÂcal abusÂes. And, at the botÂtom, we have a vivid disÂplay of the RevÂoÂluÂtion’s choice instruÂment of capÂiÂtal punÂishÂment — the guilÂloÂtine. Plus an image of an “arisÂtoÂcratÂic hydre” in comÂbat with the peoÂple.
The images in the archive can be sortÂed by theme. If you find one you like, you can choose to downÂload the image in a high-resÂoÂluÂtion forÂmat, rangÂing from small to extra large. ScholÂars of the French RevÂoÂluÂtion won’t want to miss anothÂer part of the newÂly-creÂatÂed archive. It conÂtains the Archives parÂlemenÂtaires, a series of hisÂtorÂiÂcal docÂuÂments that record the politÂiÂcal events of the RevÂoÂluÂtion. In the mid 1990s, I spent long stretchÂes of time readÂing those docÂuÂments in the great readÂing room of the old BN.
To explore more image archives, please see our recent post: Where to Find Free Art Images & Books from Great MuseÂums & Libraries.
Note: Some lecÂtures on the French RevÂoÂluÂtion can be found in Yale’s course EuroÂpean CivÂiÂlizaÂtion, 1648–1945, which appears in our colÂlecÂtion, 1,700 Free Online CoursÂes from Top UniÂverÂsiÂties.
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
Read 700 Free eBooks Made AvailÂable by the UniÂverÂsiÂty of CalÂiÂforÂnia Press
The RijksmuÂseÂum Puts 125,000 Dutch MasÂterÂpieces Online, and Lets You Remix Its Art
“UnderÂstandÂing”, path to FreeÂdom . Thanks your sharÂing .
Thanks for sharÂing!
I’d like to add that the French revÂoÂluÂtionÂairies were inspired by the AmerÂiÂcan revÂoÂluÂtion a few years priÂor. The French adoptÂed — among othÂer ideas — the conÂcept of a conÂstiÂtuÂtion.
Thanks, i am one of the readÂers and folÂlowÂers of open culÂture.
It is very educaÂtive and motiÂvaÂtionÂal.
I want to enroll as one of your online stuÂdents inorder to fufill my dreams of becomÂing a gradÂuÂate of Bsc holdÂer.
Thanks a lot waitÂing for your response.
InterÂestÂed in the french revÂoÂluÂtion.
can I enroll as a stuÂdent for free?
ImaÂgenes herÂmosas y poco conoÂciÂdas. Muchas graÂcias
Can anyÂone explain the guilÂloÂtine which instead of a blade has a pinÂcer.
What did this do and why was it used?
BuonÂaÂparte
cheerÂing the murÂders? wow
Page not found when I click on the actuÂal archive link…
PinÂcer held the blade, which in the drawÂing is at the botÂtom near the decapÂiÂtatÂed head. The blade was released when the pinÂcer opened at the top of the machine.