Klaus SperÂber was born in ImmenÂstadt, southÂern GerÂmany, in 1944. As a teenagÂer, he disÂcovÂered his love for opera and also pop music. In the earÂly 1970s, he moved to New York and soon found many friends among the East VilÂlage artists there. Around this time, he startÂed using the pseuÂdoÂnym Klaus Nomi, an alluÂsion to the AmerÂiÂcan SciÂFi magÂaÂzine Omni and an anaÂgram of the Latin word omni(s) (all, every). David Bowie disÂcovÂered Nomi in 1978 and helped him sign with RCA records two years latÂer. But Nomi’s musiÂcal career was cut short when he was diagÂnosed with AIDS — an illÂness virÂtuÂalÂly unheard of in those days. He died in New York on August 6th, 1983, at the age of 39 — two years before Rock HudÂson’s death raised pubÂlic awareÂness of this new illÂness. His ashÂes were scatÂtered over New York City.
Klaus Nomi’s musiÂcal style was undoubtÂedÂly unique: he comÂbined opera and New Wave pop music and perÂformed his music in elabÂoÂrate stage shows remÂiÂnisÂcent of retro-futurÂisÂtic SciÂence FicÂtion visions of the 1920s: face paintÂed white in KabuÂki style, black lips, extravÂaÂgant clothes and hairÂstyles inspired by Cubism. One of his most famous live perÂforÂmances is Total Eclipse from the music film Urgh! A Music War (1981).
The video above shows Klaus Nomi’s last perÂforÂmance before his death. Towards the end of 1982, he returned to Europe for a small conÂcert tour and also perÂformed at EberÂhard SchoenÂer’s ClasÂsic Rock Night in Munich, close to the place where he was born. He chose the Aria of the “Cold Genius” from HenÂry PurÂcelÂl’s 1691 opera “King Arthur or, The British WorÂthy.” In the third scene of Act Three (The Frost Scene), the Cold Genius is awakÂened by Cupid and ordered to covÂer the landÂscape with ice and frost. The answer of the Cold Genius is sung by Klaus:
What powÂer art thou, who from below / Hast made me rise unwillÂingÂly and slow / From beds of everÂlastÂing snow? / See’est thou not how stiff and wonÂdrous old, / Far unfit to bear the bitÂter cold, / I can scareÂcly move or draw my breath? / Let me, let me freeze again to death.
This perÂforÂmance is cerÂtainÂly one of the most memÂoÂrable in operÂatÂic hisÂtoÂry — Klaus Nomi conÂveys the mesÂsage of the text with every fiber of his body (note in parÂticÂuÂlar the moveÂments of his hands and eyes). And as one YouTube comÂmenter put it, the fact that Klaus knew that “he was dying of AIDS when he gave this perÂforÂmance (…) gives an added albeit unwantÂed poignanÂcy to his perÂforÂmance.”
There are two othÂer famous perÂforÂmances of The Cold Song: by Andreas Scholl and Sting. You can decide for yourÂself how they comÂpare to Klaus Nomi’s interÂpreÂtaÂtion.
Bonus mateÂrÂiÂal: In 2004, the docÂuÂmenÂtary film The Nomi Song took a closÂer look at Klaus’s life and music (view the trailÂer here). YouTube also has two interÂviews with Klaus Nomi: Klaus Nomi on NYC 10 o’Clock News (c. 1981) and a 1982 interÂview from French TV.
By proÂfesÂsion, Matthias RaschÂer teachÂes EngÂlish and HisÂtoÂry at a High School in northÂern Bavaria, GerÂmany. In his free time he scours the web for good links and posts the best finds on TwitÂter.