Image by NemoÂmain, via WikiÂmeÂdia ComÂmons
Michel FouÂcault (1926–1984) was an enorÂmousÂly influÂenÂtial French philosoÂpher who wrote, among othÂer things, hisÂtorÂiÂcal analyÂses of psyÂchiÂaÂtry, medÂiÂcine, the prison sysÂtem, and the funcÂtion of sexÂuÂalÂiÂty in social orgaÂniÂzaÂtions. He spent some time durÂing the last years of his life at UC BerkeÂley, delivÂerÂing sevÂerÂal lecÂtures in EngÂlish. And hapÂpiÂly they were recordÂed for posÂterÂiÂty:
- Four LecÂtures on Truth and SubÂjecÂtivÂiÂty (1980)
- Six LecÂtures on DisÂcourse and Truth (1983)
- Three LecÂtures on “The CulÂture of the Self” (1983)
These last lecÂtures are also availÂable on YouTube (in audio forÂmat).
One of FouÂcault’s more conÂtroÂverÂsial and memÂoÂrable books was DisÂciÂpline and PunÂish (1977), which traced the tranÂsiÂtion from the 18th cenÂtuÂry use of pubÂlic torÂture and exeÂcuÂtion to–less than 50 years later–the prevaÂlence of much more subÂtle uses of powÂer, with a focus on incarÂcerÂaÂtion, rehaÂbilÂiÂtaÂtion, preÂvenÂtion, and surÂveilÂlance.
Here he is in 1983 comÂmentÂing on that book (thanks for the link to Seth Paskin). The ParÂtialÂly ExamÂined Life podÂcast recentÂly disÂcussed the book with Katharine McInÂtyre, docÂtorÂal canÂdiÂdate at ColumÂbia. FouÂcault’s image of the panopÂtiÂcon well capÂtures modÂern priÂvaÂcy conÂcerns in the elecÂtronÂic age.
FinalÂly, we leave you with a SchoolÂhouse Rock-style preÂsenÂtaÂtion of FouÂcault’s book The HisÂtoÂry of SexÂuÂalÂiÂty, VolÂume 1 and some vinÂtage video of FouÂcault’s 1971 debate with Noam ChomÂsky. FouÂcault’s lecÂtures have been added to our list of Free PhiÂlosÂoÂphy CoursÂes, part of our big colÂlecÂtion, 1,700 Free Online CoursÂes from Top UniÂverÂsiÂties.
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Mark LinÂsenÂmayÂer runs the ParÂtialÂly ExamÂined Life phiÂlosÂoÂphy podÂcast and blog. He also perÂforms with the MadiÂson, WI band New PeoÂple.
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
Jacques Lacan, AcaÂdÂeÂmÂic Rock Star, Gives a PubÂlic LecÂture, 1972
Lovers and PhilosoÂphers — Jean-Paul Sartre & Simone de BeauÂvoir TogethÂer in 1967
100 Free Online PhiÂlosÂoÂphy CoursÂes (Part of Our List of 875 Free CoursÂes Online)