In 1941, direcÂtor Dave FleisÂchÂer and ParaÂmount PicÂtures aniÂmaÂtors Steve MufÂfati and George GerÂmanetÂti proÂduced SuperÂman: The MechanÂiÂcal MonÂsters — a big-budÂget aniÂmatÂed adapÂtaÂtion of the popÂuÂlar SuperÂman comics of that periÂod, in which a mad sciÂenÂtist unleashÂes robots to rob banks and loot museÂums, and SuperÂman, natÂuÂralÂly, saves the day. It was one of sevÂenÂteen films that raised the bar for theÂatriÂcal shorts and are even conÂsidÂered by some to have givÂen rise to the entire AniÂme genre.
More than a mere treat of vinÂtage aniÂmaÂtion, the film capÂtures the era’s charÂacÂterÂisÂtic ambivaÂlence in recÂonÂcilÂing the need for progress with the fear of techÂnolÂoÂgy in a culÂture on the brink of incredÂiÂble techÂnoÂlogÂiÂcal innoÂvaÂtion. It was the dawn of the techÂno-paraÂnoia that perÂsistÂed through the 1970s, famousÂly capÂtured in the TV series Future Shock narÂratÂed by Orson Welles, and even through today. Take for examÂple books like Nicholas CarÂr’s The ShalÂlows and SherÂry Turkle’s Alone TogethÂer: Why We Expect More from TechÂnolÂoÂgy and Less from Each OthÂer.
SuperÂman: The MechanÂiÂcal MonÂsters is availÂable for downÂload on The InterÂnet Archive, and ToonÂaÂmi DigÂiÂtal ArseÂnal has the comÂplete series of all sevÂenÂteen films. Find more vinÂtage aniÂmaÂtion in Open CulÂture’s colÂlecÂtion of Free Movies Online.
Maria PopoÂva is the founder and ediÂtor in chief of Brain PickÂings, a curatÂed invenÂtoÂry of cross-disÂciÂpliÂnary interÂestÂingÂness. She writes for Wired UK, The Atlantic and DesigÂnObÂservÂer, and spends a great deal of time on TwitÂter.