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Download Two Harry Potter Audio Books for Free (and Get the Rest of the Series for Cheap)

harry potter free audible

FYI: If you’re look­ing to down­load the Har­ry Pot­ter series as audio books, here’s a way to get two books in the series for free, and the rest at a steep dis­count.

In recent months, Audi­ble (the audio books com­pa­ny owned by Ama­zon) began mak­ing Har­ry Pot­ter books avail­able for down­load. Now here’s what you need to know: If you sign up for Audible’s 30-Day Free Tri­al Pro­gram, you can down­load two audio books for free, includ­ing two books from the Har­ry Pot­ter series. Then, once the free tri­al is over, you can decide whether you want to become an ongo­ing Audi­ble sub­scriber or not. Regard­less of what deci­sion you make, you can keep the two free audio books.

If you remain an Audi­ble sub­scriber (like I have), you can down­load addi­tion­al books at a rate of $14.95 each. That means you can get the remain­ing 5 books in the Har­ry Pot­ter series for $74.75 in total—which is sig­nif­i­cant­ly cheap­er than pay­ing $242.94, the price that Pot­ter­more cur­rent­ly charges for the set.

To get start­ed, you can go to this page, sign up for Audible’s 30-Day Free Tri­al Pro­gram, and then down­load your first two Har­ry Pot­ter books for free.

NB: Audi­ble is an Amazon.com sub­sidiary, and we’re a mem­ber of their affil­i­ate pro­gram.

Relat­ed Con­tent:

1,000 Free Audio Books: Down­load Great Books for Free

Down­load a Free Course from “The Great Cours­es” Through Audible.com’s Free Tri­al Pro­gram

How J.K. Rowl­ing Plot­ted Har­ry Pot­ter with a Hand-Drawn Spread­sheet

J.K. Rowl­ing Tells Har­vard Grads Why Suc­cess Begins with Fail­ure

Twi­light Series: How to Get Free Audio Books

Free Audio: Down­load the Com­plete Chron­i­cles of Nar­nia by C.S. Lewis

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Iggy Pop Reads Walt Whitman in Collaborations With Electronic Artists Alva Noto and Tarwater

whitman pop

Image of Iggy Pop by Patrick McAlpine, via Wiki­me­dia Com­mons

I don’t know why no one thought of this ages ago: an album of Walt Whitman’s poet­ry, set to moody, atmos­pher­ic elec­tron­ic music and read by for­mer Stooge and cur­rent Amer­i­can badass Iggy Pop. It makes per­fect sense. Though Pop may lack Whitman’s ver­bal excess­es, pre­fer­ring more Spar­tan punk rock state­ments, he per­fect­ly embodies—in a very lit­er­al way—Whitman’s fear­less, sex­u­al­ly-charged “bar­bar­ic yawp.” And both artists are very much Amer­i­can orig­i­nals: large­ly self-taught Whit­man cast aside 19th-cen­tu­ry deco­rum and for­mal con­straints to write wild­ly expres­sive verse that cel­e­brat­ed the body, the indi­vid­ual, and Amer­i­can indus­tri­al noise; self-taught Pop cast aside 20th cen­tu­ry rock for­mal­ism to cre­ate dan­ger­ous­ly expres­sive music that cel­e­brat­ed… well, you get the idea.

I don’t know if he would have writ­ten “Now I wan­na be your dog,” but in con­trast to “the pop­u­lar, well-edu­cat­ed poets of the time, those sen­si­tive noble­men,” Whit­man wrote—says Pop in his own dis­tinc­tive paraphrase—“Fuc% as$.” 

You know, I think he had some­thing like Elvis. Like Elvis ahead of his time, one of the first man­ic Amer­i­can pop­ulists. You know you’re look­ing at pic­tures of him, and he was obvi­ous­ly some­one who was very much involved with his own phys­i­cal appear­ance. His poet­ry is always about motion and rush­ing ahead, and crazy love and blood push­ing through the body. He would have been the per­fect gang­ster rap­per. Whit­man says, even the most beau­ti­ful face is not as beau­ti­ful as the body. And to say that in the mid­dle of the 19th cen­tu­ry is out­ra­geous. It’s a slap in the face. 

Of the many rock and roll inter­preters of lit­er­ary greats we’ve fea­tured on this site, I’d say Iggy Pop’s read­ing of, and com­men­tary on, Whit­man may be my favorite.

Unfor­tu­nate­ly, we can only bring you a short excerpt, above, from Pop’s col­lab­o­ra­tion with instru­men­tal duo Tar­wa­ter and Ger­man elec­tron­ic artist Alva Noto (who recent­ly scored Ale­jan­dro Iñárritu’s The Revenant with Yel­low Mag­ic Orchestra’s Ryuichi Sakamo­to). This two-minute sam­ple comes from a 2014 album these artists made togeth­er called Kinder Adams—Children of Adam, which fea­tures sev­er­al abridged ren­di­tions in Ger­man of Whitman’s most famous book, Leaves of Grass by var­i­ous voice actors, then a com­plete read­ing by Pop, set to a throb­bing, haunt­ing score.

Now, Pop, Alva Noto, and Tar­wa­ter have come togeth­er again to revis­it Whit­man with a sev­en-track EP sim­ply titled Leaves of Grass. Like the ear­ly, self-pub­lished first edi­tion of Whitman’s book, this work will only reach a few hands. “Released on Morr Music with no dig­i­tal ver­sion planned,” reports Fact Mag, “Leaves of Grass is only avail­able in a lim­it­ed vinyl edi­tion of just 500 copies, com­plete with embossed art­work.” You can pur­chase a copy of this arti­fact here (act fast), or—if you pre­fer your more tra­di­tion­al Iggy Pop with­out the lit­er­a­ture, moody, post-rock sound­scapes, and rar­efied formats—wait for his new album in March with Queens of the Stone Age’s Josh Homme, sure to hit dig­i­tal out­lets near you. Whether or not he’s read­ing Whit­man, he’s always chan­nel­ing the poet­’s ener­gy.

Relat­ed Con­tent:

Iggy Pop Reads Edgar Allan Poe’s Clas­sic Hor­ror Sto­ry, “The Tell-Tale Heart”

Tom Waits Reads Two Charles Bukows­ki Poems, “The Laugh­ing Heart” and “Nir­vana”

Walt Whitman’s Poem “A Noise­less Patient Spi­der” Brought to Life in Three Ani­ma­tions

Orson Welles Reads From America’s Great­est Poem, Walt Whitman’s “Song of Myself” (1953)

Josh Jones is a writer and musi­cian based in Durham, NC. Fol­low him at @jdmagness

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Priceless 145-Year-Old Martin Guitar Accidentally Gets Smashed to Smithereens in Tarantino’s The Hateful Eight

Quentin Taran­ti­no has always had a way of get­ting on the wrong side of var­i­ous groups. Most recent­ly he angered the gui­tar-heads of the world when, to their shock and dis­may, it came out that, under the auteur’s watch on the set of his lat­est pic­ture, the post-Civ­il War inten­si­fied West­ern The Hate­ful Eight, a price­less 145-year-old six-string met its bru­tal end. “In the scene in ques­tion,” writes Van­i­ty Fair’s Rachel Han­dler, Kurt Rus­sell, “as boun­ty hunter John ‘The Hang­man’ Ruth, snatch­es the gui­tar from the hands of Jen­nifer Jason Leigh’s Daisy Domer­gue and hurls it against the wall, as one does.” That gui­tar — “an invalu­able his­tor­i­cal arti­fact,” Han­dler explains — came on loan from Pennsylvania’s Mar­tin Gui­tar Muse­um (and its like­ly irked direc­tor Dick Boak).

Even if you don’t play the gui­tar your­self, you’ve prob­a­bly heard of the Mar­tin brand name. Estab­lished in 1833 in New York as the cab­i­net-mak­ing C.F. Mar­tin & Com­pa­ny, they went on to intro­duce some of the inno­va­tions that have come to define the acoustic gui­tar as we know it today, from X‑bracing in the 1850s to met­al strings, replac­ing tra­di­tion­al catgut, in the ear­ly 1900s. The ill-fat­ed spec­i­men lost to the hands of Kurt Rus­sell — who, accord­ing to the pro­duc­tion’s offi­cial sto­ry, nev­er got the memo about cut­ting and swap­ping out a repli­ca before the smash — which the Mar­tin Gui­tar Muse­um orig­i­nal­ly acquired (and insured) for about $40,000, came out of the Mar­tin work­shop in the 1870s.

Nat­u­ral­ly, the far­ther back you go in gui­tar-mak­ing his­to­ry, the few­er gui­tars made at the time still exist. You can still go out and buy a ser­vice­able gui­tar from the end of the 19th cen­tu­ry with­out com­plete­ly wip­ing out your sav­ings, but you’d be hard pressed to find a Mar­tin made a few decades ear­li­er — such as the one smashed in The Hate­ful Eight — at any price at all; less than ten may exist any­where. But Mar­t­in’s sol­id stan­dard of crafts­man­ship ensured that their instru­ment would hold up over the 140 or so years until a film­mak­er want­ed to use it as a prop in his peri­od piece, where it still, aes­thet­i­cal­ly as well as son­i­cal­ly, fit right in. Still, no gui­tar could hold up against the vicious­ness of a char­ac­ter like The Hang­man as envi­sioned by Taran­ti­no — nor against the ded­i­ca­tion of a direc­tor like Taran­ti­no who, always in search of a per­fect­ly vis­cer­al moment, sim­ply can’t bear to cut.

Well, at least he was­n’t using the last playable Stradi­var­ius gui­tar in the world. The Mar­tin Muse­um retained the pres­ence of mind to ask for their gui­tar’s pieces back, and though they could­n’t put the his­tor­i­cal instru­ment back togeth­er again, maybe they’ll find a place to dis­play the frag­ments them­selves. That way, both gui­tar-heads and cinephiles could pay their respects.

via Geek.com

Relat­ed Con­tent:

Musi­cian Plays the Last Stradi­var­ius Gui­tar in the World, the “Sabionari” Made in 1679

Dave Grohl Shows How He Plays the Gui­tar As If It Were a Drum Kit

How Fend­er Gui­tars Are Made, Then (1959) and Nowa­days (2012)

The Sto­ry of the Gui­tar: The Com­plete Three-Part Doc­u­men­tary

The Real Val­ue of a Gui­tar

Eric Clap­ton Tries Out Gui­tars at Home and Talks About the Bea­t­les, Cream, and His Musi­cal Roots

Gui­tar Sto­ries: Mark Knopfler on the Six Gui­tars That Shaped His Career

Bri­an May’s Home­made Gui­tar, Made From Old Tables, Bike and Motor­cy­cle Parts & More

Based in Seoul, Col­in Mar­shall writes and broad­casts on cities and cul­ture. He’s at work on a book about Los Ange­les, A Los Ange­les Primer, the video series The City in Cin­e­ma, the crowd­fund­ed jour­nal­ism project Where Is the City of the Future?, and the Los Ange­les Review of Books’ Korea Blog. Fol­low him on Twit­ter at @colinmarshall or on Face­book.

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“20 Rules For Writing Detective Stories” By S.S. Van Dine, One of T.S. Eliot’s Favorite Genre Authors (1928)

ss dine rules for writing detective fiction

Every gen­er­a­tion, it seems, has its pre­ferred best­selling genre fic­tion. We’ve had fan­ta­sy and, at least in very recent his­to­ry, vam­pire romance keep­ing us read­ing. The fifties and six­ties had their west­erns and sci-fi. And in the for­ties, it won’t sur­prise you to hear, detec­tive fic­tion was all the rage. So much so that—like many an irri­ta­ble con­trar­i­an crit­ic today—esteemed lit­er­ary tastemak­er Edmund Wil­son penned a cranky New York­er piece in 1944 declaim­ing its pop­u­lar­i­ty, writ­ing “at the age of twelve… I was out­grow­ing that form of lit­er­a­ture”; the form, that is, per­fect­ed by Edgar Allan Poe, Arthur Conan Doyle, and Wilkie Collins, and imi­tat­ed by a host of pulp writ­ers in Wilson’s day. Detec­tive sto­ries, in fact, were in vogue for the first few decades of the 20th century—since the appear­ance of Sher­lock Holmes and a deriv­a­tive 1907 char­ac­ter called “the Think­ing Machine,” respon­si­ble, it seems, for Wilson’s loss of inter­est.

Thus, when Wil­son learned that “of all peo­ple,”Paul Grim­stad writes, T.S. Eliot “was a devot­ed fan of the genre,” he must have been par­tic­u­lar­ly dis­mayed, as he con­sid­ered Eliot “an unim­peach­able author­i­ty in mat­ters of lit­er­ary judg­ment.” Eliot’s tastes were much more ecu­meni­cal than most crit­ics sup­posed, his “atti­tude toward pop­u­lar art forms… more capa­cious and ambiva­lent than he’s often giv­en cred­it for.” The rhythms of rag­time per­vade his ear­ly poet­ry, and “in his lat­er years he want­ed noth­ing more than to have a hit on Broad­way.” (He suc­ceed­ed, six­teen years after his death.) Eliot pep­pered his con­ver­sa­tion and poet­ry with quo­ta­tions from Arthur Conan Doyle and wrote sev­er­al glow­ing reviews of detec­tive nov­els by writ­ers like Dorothy Say­ers and Agatha Christie dur­ing the genre’s “Gold­en Age,” pub­lish­ing them anony­mous­ly in his lit­er­ary jour­nal The Cri­te­ri­on in 1927.

One nov­el that impressed him above all oth­ers is titled The Ben­son Mur­der Case by an Amer­i­can writer named S.S. Van Dine, pen name of an art crit­ic and edi­tor named Willard Hunt­ing­ton Wright. Refer­ring to an emi­nent art his­to­ri­an—whose tastes guid­ed those of the wealthy indus­tri­al class—Eliot wrote that Van Dine used “meth­ods sim­i­lar to those which Bernard Beren­son applies to paint­ings.” He had good rea­son to ascribe to Van Dine a cura­to­r­i­al sen­si­bil­i­ty. After a ner­vous break­down, the writer “spent two years in bed read­ing more than two thou­sand detec­tive sto­ries, dur­ing with time he method­i­cal­ly dis­tilled the genre’s for­mu­las and began writ­ing nov­els.” The year after Eliot’s appre­cia­tive review, Van Dine pub­lished his own set of cri­te­ria for detec­tive fic­tion in a 1928 issue of The Amer­i­can Mag­a­zine. You can read his “Twen­ty Rules for Writ­ing Detec­tive Sto­ries” below. They include such pro­scrip­tions as “There must be no love inter­est” and “The detec­tive him­self, or one of the offi­cial inves­ti­ga­tors, should nev­er turn out to be the cul­prit.”

Rules, of course, are made to be bro­ken (just ask G.K. Chester­ton), pro­vid­ed one is clever and expe­ri­enced enough to cir­cum­vent or dis­re­gard them. But the novice detec­tive or mys­tery writer could cer­tain­ly do worse than take the advice below from one of T.S. Eliot’s favorite detec­tive writ­ers. We’d also urge you to see Ray­mond Chan­dler’s 10 Com­mand­ments for Writ­ing Detec­tive Fic­tion.

THE DETECTIVE sto­ry is a kind of intel­lec­tu­al game. It is more — it is a sport­ing event. And for the writ­ing of detec­tive sto­ries there are very def­i­nite laws — unwrit­ten, per­haps, but none the less bind­ing; and every respectable and self-respect­ing con­coc­ter of lit­er­ary mys­ter­ies lives up to them. Here­with, then, is a sort Cre­do, based part­ly on the prac­tice of all the great writ­ers of detec­tive sto­ries, and part­ly on the prompt­ings of the hon­est author’s inner con­science. To wit:

1. The read­er must have equal oppor­tu­ni­ty with the detec­tive for solv­ing the mys­tery. All clues must be plain­ly stat­ed and described.

2. No will­ful tricks or decep­tions may be placed on the read­er oth­er than those played legit­i­mate­ly by the crim­i­nal on the detec­tive him­self.

3. There must be no love inter­est. The busi­ness in hand is to bring a crim­i­nal to the bar of jus­tice, not to bring a lovelorn cou­ple to the hyme­neal altar.

4. The detec­tive him­self, or one of the offi­cial inves­ti­ga­tors, should nev­er turn out to be the cul­prit. This is bald trick­ery, on a par with offer­ing some one a bright pen­ny for a five-dol­lar gold piece. It’s false pre­tens­es.

5. The cul­prit must be deter­mined by log­i­cal deduc­tions — not by acci­dent or coin­ci­dence or unmo­ti­vat­ed con­fes­sion. To solve a crim­i­nal prob­lem in this lat­ter fash­ion is like send­ing the read­er on a delib­er­ate wild-goose chase, and then telling him, after he has failed, that you had the object of his search up your sleeve all the time. Such an author is no bet­ter than a prac­ti­cal jok­er.

6. The detec­tive nov­el must have a detec­tive in it; and a detec­tive is not a detec­tive unless he detects. His func­tion is to gath­er clues that will even­tu­al­ly lead to the per­son who did the dirty work in the first chap­ter; and if the detec­tive does not reach his con­clu­sions through an analy­sis of those clues, he has no more solved his prob­lem than the school­boy who gets his answer out of the back of the arith­metic.

7. There sim­ply must be a corpse in a detec­tive nov­el, and the dead­er the corpse the bet­ter. No less­er crime than mur­der will suf­fice. Three hun­dred pages is far too much pother for a crime oth­er than mur­der. After all, the read­er’s trou­ble and expen­di­ture of ener­gy must be reward­ed.

8. The prob­lem of the crime must he solved by strict­ly nat­u­ral­is­tic means. Such meth­ods for learn­ing the truth as slate-writ­ing, oui­ja-boards, mind-read­ing, spir­i­tu­al­is­tic se’ances, crys­tal-gaz­ing, and the like, are taboo. A read­er has a chance when match­ing his wits with a ratio­nal­is­tic detec­tive, but if he must com­pete with the world of spir­its and go chas­ing about the fourth dimen­sion of meta­physics, he is defeat­ed ab ini­tio.

9. There must be but one detec­tive — that is, but one pro­tag­o­nist of deduc­tion — one deus ex machi­na. To bring the minds of three or four, or some­times a gang of detec­tives to bear on a prob­lem, is not only to dis­perse the inter­est and break the direct thread of log­ic, but to take an unfair advan­tage of the read­er. If there is more than one detec­tive the read­er does­n’t know who his cod­e­duc­tor is. It’s like mak­ing the read­er run a race with a relay team.

10. The cul­prit must turn out to be a per­son who has played a more or less promi­nent part in the sto­ry — that is, a per­son with whom the read­er is famil­iar and in whom he takes an inter­est.

11. A ser­vant must not be cho­sen by the author as the cul­prit. This is beg­ging a noble ques­tion. It is a too easy solu­tion. The cul­prit must be a decid­ed­ly worth-while per­son — one that would­n’t ordi­nar­i­ly come under sus­pi­cion.

12. There must be but one cul­prit, no mat­ter how many mur­ders are com­mit­ted. The cul­prit may, of course, have a minor helper or co-plot­ter; but the entire onus must rest on one pair of shoul­ders: the entire indig­na­tion of the read­er must be per­mit­ted to con­cen­trate on a sin­gle black nature.

13. Secret soci­eties, camor­ras, mafias, et al., have no place in a detec­tive sto­ry. A fas­ci­nat­ing and tru­ly beau­ti­ful mur­der is irre­me­di­a­bly spoiled by any such whole­sale cul­pa­bil­i­ty. To be sure, the mur­der­er in a detec­tive nov­el should be giv­en a sport­ing chance; but it is going too far to grant him a secret soci­ety to fall back on. No high-class, self-respect­ing mur­der­er would want such odds.

14. The method of mur­der, and the means of detect­ing it, must be be ratio­nal and sci­en­tif­ic. That is to say, pseu­do-sci­ence and pure­ly imag­i­na­tive and spec­u­la­tive devices are not to be tol­er­at­ed in the roman polici­er. Once an author soars into the realm of fan­ta­sy, in the Jules Verne man­ner, he is out­side the bounds of detec­tive fic­tion, cavort­ing in the unchart­ed reach­es of adven­ture.

15. The truth of the prob­lem must at all times be appar­ent — pro­vid­ed the read­er is shrewd enough to see it. By this I mean that if the read­er, after learn­ing the expla­na­tion for the crime, should reread the book, he would see that the solu­tion had, in a sense, been star­ing him in the face-that all the clues real­ly point­ed to the cul­prit — and that, if he had been as clever as the detec­tive, he could have solved the mys­tery him­self with­out going on to the final chap­ter. That the clever read­er does often thus solve the prob­lem goes with­out say­ing.

16. A detec­tive nov­el should con­tain no long descrip­tive pas­sages, no lit­er­ary dal­ly­ing with side-issues, no sub­tly worked-out char­ac­ter analy­ses, no “atmos­pher­ic” pre­oc­cu­pa­tions. such mat­ters have no vital place in a record of crime and deduc­tion. They hold up the action and intro­duce issues irrel­e­vant to the main pur­pose, which is to state a prob­lem, ana­lyze it, and bring it to a suc­cess­ful con­clu­sion. To be sure, there must be a suf­fi­cient descrip­tive­ness and char­ac­ter delin­eation to give the nov­el verisimil­i­tude.

17. A pro­fes­sion­al crim­i­nal must nev­er be shoul­dered with the guilt of a crime in a detec­tive sto­ry. Crimes by house­break­ers and ban­dits are the province of the police depart­ments — not of authors and bril­liant ama­teur detec­tives. A real­ly fas­ci­nat­ing crime is one com­mit­ted by a pil­lar of a church, or a spin­ster not­ed for her char­i­ties.

18. A crime in a detec­tive sto­ry must nev­er turn out to be an acci­dent or a sui­cide. To end an odyssey of sleuthing with such an anti-cli­max is to hood­wink the trust­ing and kind-heart­ed read­er.

19. The motives for all crimes in detec­tive sto­ries should be per­son­al. Inter­na­tion­al plot­tings and war pol­i­tics belong in a dif­fer­ent cat­e­go­ry of fic­tion — in secret-ser­vice tales, for instance. But a mur­der sto­ry must be kept gemütlich, so to speak. It must reflect the read­er’s every­day expe­ri­ences, and give him a cer­tain out­let for his own repressed desires and emo­tions.

20. And (to give my Cre­do an even score of items) I here­with list a few of the devices which no self-respect­ing detec­tive sto­ry writer will now avail him­self of. They have been employed too often, and are famil­iar to all true lovers of lit­er­ary crime. To use them is a con­fes­sion of the author’s inep­ti­tude and lack of orig­i­nal­i­ty. (a) Deter­min­ing the iden­ti­ty of the cul­prit by com­par­ing the butt of a cig­a­rette left at the scene of the crime with the brand smoked by a sus­pect. (b) The bogus spir­i­tu­al­is­tic se’ance to fright­en the cul­prit into giv­ing him­self away. © Forged fin­ger­prints. (d) The dum­my-fig­ure ali­bi. (e) The dog that does not bark and there­by reveals the fact that the intrud­er is famil­iar. (f)The final pin­ning of the crime on a twin, or a rel­a­tive who looks exact­ly like the sus­pect­ed, but inno­cent, per­son. (g) The hypo­der­mic syringe and the knock­out drops. (h) The com­mis­sion of the mur­der in a locked room after the police have actu­al­ly bro­ken in. (i) The word asso­ci­a­tion test for guilt. (j) The cipher, or code let­ter, which is even­tu­al­ly unrav­eled by the sleuth.

You can find S.S. Van Dine’s detec­tive nov­els on Ama­zon.

Relat­ed Con­tent:

Ray­mond Chandler’s Ten Com­mand­ments for Writ­ing a Detec­tive Nov­el

H.P. Love­craft Gives Five Tips for Writ­ing a Hor­ror Sto­ry, or Any Piece of “Weird Fic­tion”

Stephen King’s Top 20 Rules for Writ­ers

Josh Jones is a writer and musi­cian based in Durham, NC. Fol­low him at @jdmagness

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Animated Interview: Sally Ride Tells Gloria Steinem About the Challenge of Being the First American Women in Space (1983)

Blank on Blank returned this week with the lat­est episode in “The Exper­i­menters,” a minis­eries high­light­ing the icons of STEM. This new ani­ma­tion brings to life a 1983 inter­view fea­tur­ing one trail­blaz­er, Glo­ria Steinem, talk­ing with anoth­er, Sal­ly Ride, a physi­cist who became the first Amer­i­can woman in space, and endured a lot of gen­der stereo­typ­ing along the way. Oth­er episodes in “The Exper­i­menters” series have focused on Buck­min­ster Fuller, Richard Feyn­man, and Jane Goodall.

Note: Glo­ria Steinem recent­ly pub­lished a new mem­oir called My Life on the Road. You can down­load it as a free audio­book if you head over to Audible.com and reg­is­ter for a 30-day free tri­al. The tri­al lets you down­load two audio­books for free. Then, when the tri­al is over, you can con­tin­ue your sub­scrip­tion, or can­cel it, and still keep the audio books. The choice is yours. Get more info here.

If you would like to sign up for Open Culture’s free email newslet­ter, please find it here. Or fol­low our posts on Threads, Face­book, BlueSky or Mastodon.

If you would like to sup­port the mis­sion of Open Cul­ture, con­sid­er mak­ing a dona­tion to our site. It’s hard to rely 100% on ads, and your con­tri­bu­tions will help us con­tin­ue pro­vid­ing the best free cul­tur­al and edu­ca­tion­al mate­ri­als to learn­ers every­where. You can con­tribute through Pay­Pal, Patre­on, and Ven­mo (@openculture). Thanks!

Relat­ed Con­tent:

Watch an Ani­mat­ed Buck­min­ster Fuller Tell Studs Terkel All About “the Geo­des­ic Life”

What Ignit­ed Richard Feynman’s Love of Sci­ence Revealed in an Ani­mat­ed Vide

Ani­mat­ed: The Inspi­ra­tional Sto­ry of Jane Goodall, and Why She Believes in Big­foot

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How Stanley Kubrick Became Stanley Kubrick: A Short Documentary Narrated by the Filmmaker

Stan­ley Kubrick, the direc­tor of such beloved films as Dr. Strangelove2001: A Space Odyssey, and The Shin­ing, a man whose name remains, more than fif­teen years after his death, almost a byword for the cin­e­mat­ic auteur, got into film­mak­ing because of a mis­un­der­stand­ing. While work­ing as a pho­to­jour­nal­ist in his ear­ly twen­ties, he befriend­ed an even younger fel­low named Alex Singer, who would go on to become a well-known direc­tor of film and tele­vi­sion him­self, but back then he held a low­ly posi­tion in the office of The March of Time news­reels. Singer hap­pened to men­tion that each news­reel cost the com­pa­ny some­thing like $40,000 to pro­duce, which got Kubrick research­ing the price of film and cam­era rentals, then think­ing: could­n’t I make a doc­u­men­tary of my own for less?

Indeed; he and Singer put togeth­er $1,500 and col­lab­o­rat­ed on the box­ing short-sub­ject Day of the Fight, which played in the­aters in 1951. But it did­n’t turn a prof­it, since no dis­tri­b­u­tion com­pa­ny offered the $40,000 he expect­ed — nor had they ever offered The March of Time, whose news­reel busi­ness went under before long, enough to cov­er their own exor­bi­tant costs. So Kubrick did­n’t make mon­ey on his first film, but he did make a career, going on to do two more doc­u­men­taries, then the low-bud­get fea­tures Fear and DesireKiller’s Kiss, and The Killing. Then came the crit­i­cal­ly acclaimed Paths of Glo­ry star­ring Kirk Dou­glas, which even­tu­al­ly brought about an offer to Kubrick from the icon­ic actor to take the direc­to­r­i­al reins on Spar­ta­cus. Next came Loli­taDr. Strangelove2001, and the rest is cin­e­ma his­to­ry.

Of course, Kubrick did­n’t know the full extent of the cin­e­ma his­to­ry he would make back in 1966, on the set of 2001, when he sat down with physi­cist-writer Jere­my Bern­stein, doing research for a New York­er pro­file. The film­mak­er brought out one of his tape recorders (devices he adopt­ed ear­ly and used to write scripts) and record­ed 77 min­utes of his and Bern­stein’s con­ver­sa­tions, almost a half hour of which Jim Casey uses as the nar­ra­tion of the short doc­u­men­tary Stan­ley Kubrick: The Lost Tapes. Only recent­ly redis­cov­ered, these record­ings fea­ture Kubrick­’s first-hand sto­ries of grow­ing up indif­fer­ent to all things aca­d­e­m­ic and lit­er­ary, hon­ing his “gen­er­al prob­lem-solv­ing method” as a pho­tog­ra­ph­er, get­ting into movies as a result of the afore­men­tioned mis­con­cep­tion, and build­ing the career that film fans and schol­ars scru­ti­nize to this day. It does make you won­der: what glo­ri­ous work have we missed the chance to cre­ate because we ran the num­bers a lit­tle too rig­or­ous­ly?

via Devour

Relat­ed Con­tent:

Dis­cov­er the Life & Work of Stan­ley Kubrick in a Sweep­ing Three-Hour Video Essay

1966 Film Explores the Mak­ing of Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey (and Our High-Tech Future)

What’s the Dif­fer­ence Between Stan­ley Kubrick’s & Arthur C. Clarke’s 2001: A Space Odyssey (A Side-by-Side Com­par­i­son)

The Let­ter Between Stan­ley Kubrick & Arthur C. Clarke That Sparked the Great­est Sci-Fi Film Ever Made (1964)

Inside Dr. Strangelove: Doc­u­men­tary Reveals How a Cold War Sto­ry Became a Kubrick Clas­sic

Vladimir Nabokov’s Script for Stan­ley Kubrick’s Loli­ta: See Pages from His Orig­i­nal Draft

Fear and Desire: Stan­ley Kubrick’s First and Least-Seen Fea­ture Film (1953)

Killer’s Kiss: Where Stan­ley Kubrick’s Film­mak­ing Career Real­ly Begins

Lost Kubrick: A Short Doc­u­men­tary on Stan­ley Kubrick’s Unfin­ished Films

Stan­ley Kubrick’s Daugh­ter Shares Pho­tos of Her­self Grow­ing Up on Her Father’s Film Sets

Stan­ley Kubrick’s Jazz Pho­tog­ra­phy and The Film He Almost Made About Jazz Under Nazi Rule

Stan­ley Kubrick’s Rare 1965 Inter­view with the New York­er

Based in Seoul, Col­in Mar­shall writes and broad­casts on cities and cul­ture. He’s at work on a book about Los Ange­les, A Los Ange­les Primer, the video series The City in Cin­e­ma, the crowd­fund­ed jour­nal­ism project Where Is the City of the Future?, and the Los Ange­les Review of Books’ Korea Blog. Fol­low him on Twit­ter at @colinmarshall or on Face­book.

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Alan Rickman Recites “If Death Is Not the End,” a Moving Poem by Robyn Hitchcock

Odd­ball singer-song­writer Robyn Hitch­cock is a man who knows how to mark mile­stones. Back in 2003, he staged a con­cert at London’s Queen Eliz­a­beth Hall in hon­or of his own 50th birth­day, and in so doing, cre­at­ed a time release mile­stone of sorts for his friend, actor Alan Rick­man.

Mark­ing a half-cen­tu­ry with pas­sive aggres­sive-gag gifts and cards may suf­fice for the rab­ble, but a lyri­cist as gift­ed as Hitch­cock deserves bet­ter. No one can deny Rick­man of fail­ing to deliv­er, when he regaled the crowd in Queen Eliz­a­beth Hall with a recita­tion of Hitchcock’s own poem, “If Death Is Not the End,” above.

It’s an inim­itable per­for­mance that becomes all the more poignant when one lis­tens to it again, fol­low­ing Rickman’s recent death at the age of 69:

Life is what hap­pened to the dead.

For­ev­er we do not exist

Except for now.

Birth­day Boy Hitch­cock cap­tured Rickman’s appeal in a trib­ute post­ed to his Face­book page:

His morose erot­ic drawl and glo­ri­ous­ly dis­dain­ful demeanor shel­tered a pas­sion­ate artist and made for a charis­mat­ic per­former whom I was proud to have as a friend. I just can’t believe I’ll nev­er see him again.

As the poem says, he was made of life.

If Death Is Not the End

If death is not the end, I’d like to know what is.

For all eter­ni­ty we don’t exist,

except for now.

In my gumshoe mac, I shuf­fled to the clifftop,

Stood well back,

and struck a match to light my life;

And as it flared it fell in dark­ness

Light­ing noth­ing but itself.

I saw my life fall and thought:

Well, kiss my physics!

Time is over, or it’s not,

But this I know:

Life pass­es through us like the blade

Of bam­boo grow­ing through the pris­on­er pegged down in the glade

It pierces your blood, your scream­ing head -

Life is what hap­pened to the dead.

For­ev­er we do not exist

Except for now.

Life pass­es through us like a beam

Of char­coal green — a gold­en gleam,

The oppo­site of how it seems:

It’s not you that goes through life

- life is the knife that cuts your dream

Around the seam

And leaves you turned on in the stream, laugh­ing with your mouth

open,

Until the stream is gone,

Leav­ing you cracked mud,

Not even there to be absent,

From the heart­beat of a dying fish.

In bed, upstairs, I feel your pulse run with the clock

And reach your hand

And lock us with our fin­gers

As if we were bump­ing above the Pole.

Yet I know by dawn

Your hand will be dry bone

I’ll have slept through your good­bye, no mat­ter how long I wake.

Life winds on,

Through Cheri and Karl who can no longer smell choco­late,

Or see with won­der wind inflate the sail,

Or answer mail

Life flies on

Through Katy who was Cather­ine but is bound for Kate

Who looks over her shoul­der at the demon Azmodeus,

And sees the Dai­ly Mail

(I clutch my purse. I had it just now.)

Life slices through

The frozen but­ter in the Alpine wreck.

(I found your pho­to upside down

I nev­er kissed a girl so long,

So long, so love­ly or so wrong)

Life is what kills you in the end

And I can cry

But you won’t be there to be sor­ry

You were made of life

For ever we did not exist

We woke and for a sec­ond kissed.

via Audi­boom

Relat­ed Con­tent:

The Late, Great Alan Rick­man Reads Shake­speare, Proust & Thomas Hardy

Samuel Beck­ett Play Brought to Life in an Eerie Short Film Star­ring Alan Rick­man & Kristin Scott Thomas

Ayun Hal­l­i­day is an author, illus­tra­tor, and Chief Pri­ma­tol­o­gist of the East Vil­lage Inky zine. Her play, Fawn­book, opens in New York City lat­er this fall. Fol­low her @AyunHalliday

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Hear The Alan Parson Project’s Prog-Rock Interpretation of Isaac Asimov’s, I Robot (1977)

Pro­gres­sive rock, at its best, meant bring­ing in tech­niques and influ­ences not, up to that point, com­mon in rock music. Part of this meant employ­ing a kind of tech­ni­cal vir­tu­os­i­ty more often heard in more estab­lished musi­cal tra­di­tions, and anoth­er part meant draw­ing from a wider and deep­er pool of musi­cal and cul­tur­al influ­ences than did oth­er rock com­po­si­tions. The Alan Par­sons Project estab­lished their prog-rock cre­den­tials right out of the gate with their intri­cate­ly craft­ed debut album Tales of Mys­tery and Imag­i­na­tion, not just based on the work of Edgar Allan Poe but includ­ing a read­ing from that work by none oth­er than Orson Welles.

How to fol­low up a record like that? For an answer, Par­sons and his col­lab­o­ra­tor in the Project Eric Woolf­son turned from the past toward the future — or rather, toward Isaac Asi­mov’s vision of the future.

I Robot appeared in 1977, hav­ing tak­en its inspi­ra­tion in the stu­dio from Asi­mov’s Robot series, a uni­verse of sto­ries and nov­els which posit­ed the inven­tion of machines with some­thing resem­bling human con­scious­ness.

Asi­mov very much liked the idea of the album, but couldn’t—a pro­duc­tion com­pa­ny hav­ing bought the rights to his 1950 book I, Robotgrant per­mis­sion for a legal­ly straight adap­ta­tion. And so Par­sons and Woolf­son stayed out of trou­ble by remov­ing the com­ma from their title, and work­ing for­ward from Asi­mov’s con­cepts rather than ref­er­enc­ing them direct­ly. The result stands up to the test of time bet­ter than most sci­ence fic­tion, and cer­tain­ly bet­ter than most prog rock. You can lis­ten and judge for your­self on Spo­ti­fy, where the album recent­ly appeared free to lis­ten. (Don’t have Spo­ti­fy’s soft­ware yet? You can down­load it here.)

You can also watch the rough but still haunt­ing ear­ly music video for its hit “I Would­n’t Want to Be Like You” at the top of the post. The album on the whole proved quite suc­cess­ful, due in large part, of course, to its musi­cal crafts­man­ship and endur­ing sto­ry, described by the lin­er notes as that of “the rise of the machine and the decline of man, which para­dox­i­cal­ly coin­cid­ed with his dis­cov­ery of the wheel.” But the tim­ing could­n’t have hurt: I Robot came out just a few weeks after Star Wars, which stoked again human­i­ty’s inter­est in far-flung real­i­ties, out­er space jour­neys, near-mys­ti­cal high tech­nolo­gies, and machines com­ing to life. In the words of Par­sons him­self, “there was a whole new gen­er­a­tion of sci-fi lovers,” and his music had an impor­tant place in that gen­er­a­tion’s sound­track.

Relat­ed Con­tent:

Hear Orson Welles Read Edgar Allan Poe on a Cult Clas­sic Album by The Alan Par­sons Project

Isaac Asi­mov Pre­dicts in 1964 What the World Will Look Like Today — in 2014

Isaac Asimov’s Favorite Sto­ry “The Last Ques­tion” Read by Isaac Asi­mov— and by Leonard Nimoy

Free: Isaac Asimov’s Epic Foun­da­tion Tril­o­gy Dra­ma­tized in Clas­sic Audio

Isaac Asi­mov Explains the Ori­gins of Good Ideas & Cre­ativ­i­ty in Nev­er-Before-Pub­lished Essay

Isaac Asi­mov Explains His Three Laws of Robots

Leonard Nimoy Reads Ray Brad­bury Sto­ries From The Mar­t­ian Chron­i­cles & The Illus­trat­ed Man (1975–76)

Based in Seoul, Col­in Mar­shall writes and broad­casts on cities and cul­ture. He’s at work on a book about Los Ange­les, A Los Ange­les Primer, the video series The City in Cin­e­ma, the crowd­fund­ed jour­nal­ism project Where Is the City of the Future?, and the Los Ange­les Review of Books’ Korea Blog. Fol­low him on Twit­ter at @colinmarshall or on Face­book.

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The Art from David Bowie’s Final Album, Blackstar, is Now Free for Fans to Download and Reuse

Bowie_Blackstar_1

Jonathan Barn­brook, the British graph­ic design­er who cre­at­ed the cov­er art for sev­er­al of David Bowie’s more recent albums, had his cre­ative stu­dio issue an announce­ment on Face­book today, one which will sure­ly please many:

Barn­brook loved work­ing with David Bowie, he was sim­ply one of the most inspi­ra­tional, kind peo­ple we have met. So in the spir­it of open­ness and in remem­brance of David we are releas­ing the art­work ele­ments of his last album ★ (Black­star) to down­load here free under a Cre­ative Com­mons Non­Com­mer­cial-Share­Alike licence. That means you can make t‑shirts for your­self, use them for tat­toos, put them up in your house to remem­ber David by and adapt them too, but we would ask that you do not in any way cre­ate or sell com­mer­cial prod­ucts with them or based on them.

Barn­brook was the cre­ative force behind Hea­then (2002), Real­i­ty (2003) and The Next Day (2013). In this in-depth inter­view, the design­er talks about his approach to cre­at­ing a visu­al lan­guage for Black­star, whose design ele­ments can now be freely down­loaded here.

via Pitch­fork

If you would like to sign up for Open Culture’s free email newslet­ter, please find it here. Or fol­low our posts on Threads, Face­book, BlueSky or Mastodon.

If you would like to sup­port the mis­sion of Open Cul­ture, con­sid­er mak­ing a dona­tion to our site. It’s hard to rely 100% on ads, and your con­tri­bu­tions will help us con­tin­ue pro­vid­ing the best free cul­tur­al and edu­ca­tion­al mate­ri­als to learn­ers every­where. You can con­tribute through Pay­Pal, Patre­on, and Ven­mo (@openculture). Thanks!

Relat­ed Con­tent:

Dave: The Best Trib­ute to David Bowie That You’re Going to See

David Bowie Releas­es 36 Music Videos of His Clas­sic Songs from the 1970s and 1980s

David Bowie Lists His 25 Favorite LPs in His Record Col­lec­tion: Stream Most of Them Free Online

David Bowie’s Top 100 Books

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Stephen Hawking’s New Lecture, “Do Black Holes Have No Hair?,” Animated with Chalkboard Illustrations

You can now hear in full on the BBC’s web­site the first part of Stephen Hawk­ing’s 2016 Rei­th Lec­ture—“Do Black Holes Have No Hair?” Just above, lis­ten to Hawk­ing’s lec­ture while you fol­low along with an ani­mat­ed chalk­board on which artist Andrew Park sketch­es out the key points in help­ful images and dia­grams. We alert­ed you to the com­ing lec­ture this past Tues­day, and we also point­ed you toward the paper Hawk­ing recent­ly post­ed online, “Soft Hair on Black Holes,” co-authored with Mal­colm J. Per­ry and Andrew Stro­minger. There, Hawk­ing argues that black holes may indeed have “hair,” or waves of zero-ener­gy par­ti­cles that store infor­ma­tion pre­vi­ous­ly thought lost.

The arti­cle is tough going for any­one with­out a back­ground in the­o­ret­i­cal physics, but Hawk­ing’s talk above makes these ideas approach­able, with­out dumb­ing them down. He has a win­ning way of com­mu­ni­cat­ing with every­day exam­ples and wit­ti­cisms, and Park’s illus­tra­tions fur­ther help make sense of things. Hawk­ing begins with a brief his­to­ry of black hole the­o­ry, then builds slow­ly to his the­sis: as the BBC puts it, rather than see black holes as “scary, destruc­tive and dark he says if prop­er­ly under­stood, they could unlock the deep­est secrets of the cos­mos.”

Hawk­ing is intro­duced by BBC broad­cast­er Sue Law­ley, who also chairs a ques­tion-and-answer ses­sion (in the full lec­ture audio) with a few select Radio 4 lis­ten­ers whose ques­tions Hawk­ing chose from hun­dreds sub­mit­ted to the BBC. Stay tuned for Part Two, which should come online short­ly after Tues­day’s broad­cast.

The short ani­mat­ed video above gives us a tan­ta­liz­ing excerpt from Hawk­ing’s sec­ond talk. “If you feel you are in a black hole,” he says reas­sur­ing­ly, “don’t give up. There’s a way out.” That nice lit­tle aside is but one of many col­or­ful ways Hawk­ing has of express­ing him­self when dis­cussing the the­o­ret­i­cal physics of black holes, a sub­ject that could turn dead­ly seri­ous, and—speaking for myself—incomprehensible. As far as I know, black holes work in the real uni­verse just like they do in Inter­stel­lar.

I kid, but there is, how­ev­er, at least one way in which Christo­pher Nolan’s apoc­a­lyp­tic space fan­ta­sy with its improb­a­bly hap­py end­ing may not be total hokum: as Hawk­ing the­o­rizes above, cer­tain par­ti­cles (or anti-par­ti­cles) may escape from a black hole, “to infin­i­ty,” he says, or “pos­si­bly to anoth­er uni­verse.” The main idea, says Hawk­ing, is that black holes “are not the eter­nal pris­ons they were once thought.” Or, in oth­er words, “black holes ain’t as black as they are paint­ed,” which also hap­pens to be the title of his next talk. Stay tuned: we’ll bring you more of Hawk­ing’s fas­ci­nat­ing black hole the­o­ry soon.

Relat­ed Con­tent:

Psy­che­del­ic Ani­ma­tion Takes You Inside the Mind of Stephen Hawk­ing

The Big Ideas of Stephen Hawk­ing Explained with Sim­ple Ani­ma­tion

Watch A Brief His­to­ry of Time, Errol Mor­ris’ Film About the Life & Work of Stephen Hawk­ing

Josh Jones is a writer and musi­cian based in Durham, NC. Fol­low him at @jdmagness

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Open Culture was founded by Dan Colman.