The Guardian asked twenÂty nine writÂers to give their 10 Rules for WritÂing FicÂtion. Those givÂen by Jonathan Franzen (The CorÂrecÂtions) were arguably the pithiÂest, and we list them below. The full lineÂup of writÂers (includÂing Elmore Leonard, MarÂgaret Atwood, and Richard Ford) can be found here. (The New YorkÂer has since folÂlowed up with some comÂmenÂtary on the Guardian list.)
- The readÂer is a friend, not an adverÂsary, not a specÂtaÂtor.
- FicÂtion that isn’t an author’s perÂsonÂal advenÂture into the frightÂenÂing or the unknown isn’t worth writÂing for anyÂthing but monÂey.
- NevÂer use the word “then” as a conÂjuncÂtion – we have “and” for this purÂpose. SubÂstiÂtutÂing “then” is the lazy or tone-deaf writer’s non-soluÂtion to the probÂlem of too many “ands” on the page.
- Write in the third perÂson unless a realÂly disÂtincÂtive first-perÂson voice Âoffers itself irreÂsistibly.
- When inforÂmaÂtion becomes free and uniÂverÂsalÂly accesÂsiÂble, voluÂmiÂnous research for a novÂel is devalÂued along with it.
- The most pureÂly autoÂbiÂoÂgraphÂiÂcal ficÂtion requires pure invenÂtion. Nobody ever wrote a more auto bioÂgraphÂiÂcal stoÂry than “The MetaÂmorphosis”.
- You see more sitÂting still than chasÂing after.
- It’s doubtÂful that anyÂone with an interÂnet conÂnecÂtion at his workÂplace is writÂing good ficÂtion.
- InterÂestÂing verbs are selÂdom very interÂestÂing.
- You have to love before you can be relentÂless.
via @kirstinbutler