AmerÂiÂcans like to pride ourÂselves on the numerÂous ways our pop culÂture penÂeÂtratÂed the SoviÂet Union and seduced its youngÂsters, sendÂing them to bed with dreams of MickÂey Mouse, BilÂlie HolÂiÂday, Elvis, and Star Wars. Whether it’s jazz in the earÂly decades after the revÂoÂluÂtion, or rock and roll in the 50s and after, SoviÂet youth so craved the ways of the West, it seems, that they famousÂly bootÂlegged AmerÂiÂcan music on used X‑rays, with results of wideÂly varyÂing degrees of qualÂiÂty. That’s all well and good, but we rarely ask what SoviÂet culÂturÂal exports we were missÂing while we trumÂpetÂed our supeÂriÂorÂiÂty. (I mean, besides Ayn Rand or the comÂeÂdy of Yakov Smirnoff.)
A few of those exports have become high waterÂmarks of creÂative innoÂvaÂtion and aesÂthetÂic beauÂty, such as the filmÂmakÂing of DziÂga VerÂtov and Andrei Tarkovsky. At least one SoviÂet export, the Theremin, radÂiÂcalÂized music with its hauntÂing elecÂtronÂic whine. Much less well-known, howÂevÂer, are the fasÂciÂnatÂing develÂopÂments in aniÂmaÂtion and illusÂtraÂtion (such as these outÂer space utopias). Now—thanks to the New York PubÂlic Library’s hugeÂly expanÂsive, free digÂiÂtal image archive—we can view and downÂload 650 examÂples of SoviÂet book covÂer design between the years 1917 and 1942 (most date from the 30s). Many of these covÂers are as unreÂmarkÂably vanilÂla as some of their AmerÂiÂcan counÂterÂparts, but no small numÂber offer unique looks into avant-garde SoviÂet design trends.
AddiÂtionÂalÂly, the archive gives us a broad overview of the kinds of books that were pubÂlished in the SoviÂet Union durÂing these pre-Cold War years. It’s unlikeÂly many of these titles saw transÂlaÂtion into EngÂlish and unlikeÂly many of them ever will. In some casÂes, the author and title of the book repÂreÂsentÂed have been lost to hisÂtoÂry (as with the colÂorÂful covÂer secÂond from the top). Each of the images here links to a page on the NYPL’s online dataÂbase, where you can see pubÂliÂcaÂtion info and downÂload high-resÂoÂluÂtion scans. Browse, and downÂload, hunÂdreds more pre-War SoviÂet book covÂer designs at the NYPL’s “ScrapÂbook of RussÂian BookÂjackÂets, 1917–1942,” or see a few more choice selecÂtions at The Paris Review, who drew our attenÂtion to this wonÂderÂful online colÂlecÂtion.
via The Paris Review
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
SoviÂet-Era IllusÂtraÂtions Of J. R. R. Tolkien’s The HobÂbit (1976)
Josh Jones is a writer and musiÂcian based in Durham, NC. FolÂlow him at @jdmagness