Long before “green” became synÂonyÂmous with eco-friendÂly prodÂucts and proÂducÂtion, an 18-year-old Jim HenÂson creÂatÂed a pupÂpet who would go on to become the color’s most celÂeÂbratÂed face from his mother’s cast-off green felt coat and a sinÂgle ping pong ball.
KerÂmit debuted in black and white in the spring of 1955 as an ensemÂble memÂber of Sam and Friends, a live teleÂviÂsion show comÂprised of five-minute episodes that the talÂentÂed HenÂson had been tapped to write and perÂform, folÂlowÂing some earÂliÂer sucÂcess as a teen pupÂpeteer.
AirÂing on the WashÂingÂton DC-area NBC affilÂiÂate between the evening news and The Tonight Show, Sam and Friends was an immeÂdiÂate hit with viewÂers, even if they ranked KerÂmit, origÂiÂnalÂly more lizard than frog, fourth in terms of popÂuÂlarÂiÂty. (Top spot went to a skull pupÂpet named Yorick.)
WatchÂing the surÂvivÂing clips of Sam and Friends, it’s easy to catch glimpses of where both KerÂmit and HenÂson were headÂed.
While HenÂson voiced Sam and all of his pupÂpet friends, KerÂmit wound up soundÂing the closÂest to HenÂson himÂself.
Kermit’s sigÂnaÂture face-crumÂpling reacÂtions were by design. WhereÂas othÂer pupÂpets of the periÂod, like the titÂuÂlar Sam, had stiff heads with the occaÂsionÂal movÂing jaw, Kermit’s was as soft as a footÂless sock, allowÂing for far greater expresÂsiveÂness.
HenÂson honed Kermit’s expresÂsions by placÂing live feed monÂiÂtors on the floor so he and his pupÂpeteer bride-to-be Jane, could see the pupÂpets from the audiÂence perÂspecÂtive.
Unlike preÂviÂousÂly teleÂvised pupÂpet perÂforÂmances, which preÂserved the existÂing prosceÂniÂums of the theÂaters to which the playÂers had always been conÂfined, HenÂson conÂsidÂered the TV set frame enough. LibÂerÂatÂing the pupÂpets thusÂly gave more of a sketch comÂeÂdy feel to the proÂceedÂings, someÂthing that would carÂry over to Sesame Street and latÂer, The MupÂpet Show.
By the 12th episode, KerÂmit has found a niche as wry straight man for wackÂiÂer charÂacÂters like jazz afiÂcionaÂdo HarÂry the HipÂster who introÂduced an eleÂment of musiÂcal notaÂtion to the aniÂmatÂed letÂters and numÂbers that would become a Sesame Street staÂple.
And sureÂly we’re not the only ones who think the MupÂpets’ recent appearÂance in a Super Bowl ad pales in comÂparÂiÂson to KerÂmit and Harry’s live comÂmerÂcial for Sam and Friends’ sponÂsor, a regionÂal brand of bacon and lunch meat.
Sam and Friends ran from 1955 to 1961, but Kermit’s first perÂforÂmance on The Tonight Show in 1956, lip syncÂing to RoseÂmary Clooney’s recordÂing of “I’ve Grown AccusÂtomed to Your Face” and mugÂging in a blonde braidÂed wig, hintÂed that he and HenÂson would soon outÂgrow the local teleÂviÂsion pond.
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
Jim HenÂson CreÂates an ExperÂiÂmenÂtal AniÂmaÂtion ExplainÂing How We Get Ideas (1966)
The CreÂative Life of Jim HenÂson Explored in a Six-Part DocÂuÂmenÂtary Series
Watch The SurÂreÂal 1960s Films and ComÂmerÂcials of Jim HenÂson
Jim HenÂson TeachÂes You How to Make PupÂpets in VinÂtage Primer From 1969
Ayun HalÂlÂiÂday is an author, illusÂtraÂtor, theÂater makÂer and Chief PriÂmaÂtolÂoÂgist of the East VilÂlage Inky zine, curÂrent issue #63. FolÂlow her @AyunHalliday.