When The Twilight Zone Imagined Fascism in America in a 1963 Episode Starring Dennis Hopper

Watch through The Twi­light Zone, and you’ll find your­self spot­ting no end of famil­iar faces: Julie New­mar, Burt Reynolds, Robert Red­ford, Eliz­a­beth Mont­gomery, William Shat­ner, even Buster Keaton. The 1963 episode “He’s Alive” is at least dou­bly notable in that respect, fea­tur­ing as it does a young (but in act­ing sen­si­bil­i­ty, almost ful­ly formed) Den­nis Hop­per as Peter Vollmer, a ne’er-do-well made into an aspir­ing dic­ta­tor by none oth­er than Adolf Hitler. Played by Curt Con­way, a spe­cial­ist in doc­tors, judges, and oth­er author­i­ty fig­ures, the undead Führer offers his young dis­ci­ple instruc­tions like the above, from an ear­ly scene before his iden­ti­ty is revealed.

“How do you move a mob, Mr. Vollmer? How do you excite them? How do you make them feel as one with you?” Hitler asks. The answer, which he then pro­vides, is first to join them: “When you speak to them, speak to them as if you were a mem­ber of the mob. Speak to them in their lan­guage, on their lev­el. Make their hate your hate. If they are poor, talk to them of pover­ty. If they are afraid, talk to them of their fears. And if they are angry, Mr. Vollmer… if they are angry, give them objects for their anger. But most of all, the thing that is most of the essence, Mr. Vollmer, is that you make this mob an exten­sion of your­self.”

If accused of scape­goat­ing minori­ties, he should address the throng thus: “Should I tell you who are the minori­ties? Should I tell you? We! We are the minori­ties.” Soon, we see Peter in full neo-Nazi gear deliv­er­ing just such a harangue, thor­ough­ly Hop­per-ized in dic­tion, to a mod­est­ly attend­ed ral­ly. How could these ordi­nary-look­ing atten­dees be a minor­i­ty? “Because patri­o­tism is a minor­i­ty. Because love of coun­try is the minor­i­ty. Because to live in a free, white Amer­i­ca seems to be of a minor­i­ty opin­ion!” Though hard­ly art­ful, this rhetoric even­tu­al­ly makes him into a pop­u­lar fig­ure, albeit one whose rise is cut short when he turns to con­spir­a­cy to accel­er­ate his rise to pow­er.

And what of the spir­it of Hitler? “Where will he go next, this phan­tom from anoth­er time, this res­ur­rect­ed ghost of a pre­vi­ous night­mare?” Twi­light Zone cre­ator Rod Ser­ling asks in his episode-clos­ing mono­logue. “Any place, every place where there’s hate, where there’s prej­u­dice, where there’s big­otry.” It was against such broad social phe­nom­e­na that Ser­ling so often used his scripts to argue, and with “He’s Alive,” he made use of an unusu­al­ly vivid ide­o­log­i­cal exam­ple. A vet­er­an of the Sec­ond World War, which had end­ed less than twen­ty years ear­li­er, Ser­ling sure­ly had even fresh­er mem­o­ries of the threat of Hitler than did the gen­er­al Amer­i­can pub­lic — and under­stood even more clear­ly what could hap­pen if those mem­o­ries were to fade away.

Relat­ed con­tent:

When Rod Ser­ling Turned TV Pitch­man: See His Post-Twi­light Zone Ads for Ford, Maz­da, Gulf Oil & Smokey Bear

When 20,000 Amer­i­cans Held a Pro-Nazi Ral­ly in Madi­son Square Gar­den

Based in Seoul, Col­in Marshall writes and broad­casts on cities, lan­guage, and cul­ture. His projects include the Sub­stack newslet­ter Books on Cities and the book The State­less City: a Walk through 21st-Cen­tu­ry Los Ange­les. Fol­low him on the social net­work for­mer­ly known as Twit­ter at @colinmarshall.


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Comments (36)
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  • Mark Eckert says:

    Eeri­ly pre­scient. The USA is per­me­at­ed by sus­pi­cion and abject fear. Pray for our Per­ish­ing Repub­lic.…

  • Ray Collins says:

    Where were all these arti­cles the pre­vi­ous four years? And dur­ing Oba­ma’s reign, in which there were ubiq­ui­tous Stali­nesque “HOPE” posters every­where? Appar­ent­ly some fas­cists are more equal than oth­ers.…

  • Joseph says:

    “Ray Collins” OK, cultist. F‑off back to your neo­fas­cist cave.

  • Tim Debrecht says:

    The media are hard at work again push­ing any pro­pa­gan­da that can sub­vert the peo­ple from sup­port­ing the Trump Admin­is­tra­tion. These pro­pa­gan­dists obvi­ous­ly have no desire to stop the cor­rup­tion and devi­a­tion from our con­sti­tu­tion. We’ve seen this garbage too many times before!

  • Tim Debrecht says:

    Joseph needs to learn the def­i­n­i­tion of the names he calls peo­ple, because he and his fel­low sheep are act­ing as well as using facist tac­tics and they do t even real­ize it.. per­fect peo­ple to blind­ly fol­low into an Orwellian future.

  • GhostRider says:

    Red-team, Blue-team,

    when are peo­ple gonna see that it’s all theatric(K)s.

    Gang­sters all the way, from top to bot­tom.

  • Debbie says:

    Thank you!! I’ve been say­ing this episode shows he’s fol­low­ing Hitler’s play­book.

  • X says:

    A ridicu­lous post veiled with hatred for Trump.

    Agree with pre­vi­ous post.…Barry got a pass

  • Fredo says:

    I am baf­fled by the blind loy­al­ty peo­ple have for Trump. I can­not imag­ine kiss­ing any politi­cians ass that way. Much less one that so bla­tant­ly craps all over the Con­sti­tu­tion. Xeno­pho­bia is a very pow­er­ful polit­i­cal tool. Espe­cial­ly when the mass­es don’t both­er to read and research.

  • Duke says:

    Lol! I love it when the peo­ple who insist men get preg­nant call oth­ers a cult! It’s so much fun watch­ing you self-appoint­ed “intel­lec­tu­als” cry like the lit­tle bitch­es you are.

  • Duke says:

    Says the peo­ple who swore that Joe Biden was men­tal­ly com­pe­tent and that Kamala was intel­li­gent! 😂

  • Michael T Gibbons says:

    Read “The True Believer”,I for­get the author’s name off hand but Ama­zon should have it.

  • Kenneth says:

    Says the sun­ny who put an incom­pe­tent Alzheimer’s patient into the pres­i­den­cy who wrecked the econ­o­my. It’s clear you’re not a bright indi­vid­ual with ratio­nal think­ing. You f off back to you woke total­i­tar­i­an regime.

  • Kenneth says:

    You’re the rea­son Trump one. Because most peo­ple real­ize that you spew com­plete BS. I mean, you were native enough to put an incom­pe­tent Alzheimer’s patient into the pres­i­den­cy who wrecked the econ­o­my. You’re not a very bright per­son at all.

  • Ray Collins says:

    Typ­i­cal ad hominem response; could’ve writ­ten it myself; thanks for con­firm­ing what think­ing peo­ple already know.

  • Critically Impartial - Both Sides Suck says:

    Wow. Ok…

    “Trump one”. SERIOUSLY…???

    Could it POSSIBLY BE that he actu­al­ly “WON”…???

    CLOWN Con­structs his Spelling/Grammar at a Fail­ing Third-Grade Lev­el. Then accus­es oth­ers of “NOT being very bright”.

    STUNNER.

    How Typ­i­cal­ly Amer­i­can of YOU.

  • Look in the mirror says:

    I had TDS in 2015. I still think Trump is a$$ clown. It was MSNBC that con­vinced me I need­ed to vote for Trump. There’s no debate of the issues with a Left­ist. To a left­ist you either agree with marx­ism or you’re h!tler. It’s all char­ac­ter assass!nation. Trans­gen­derism has become the home of clos­et­ed Misog­y­nists Where all the best peo­ple have pen!ses. And lit­tle girls are being con­vinced to muti­late their bod­ies. It’s become impos­si­ble to even have a debate because of cen­sor­ship Cham­pi­oned by Left­ists. If you’re look­ing for a fas­cist look in the mir­ror. Because at least repub­li­cans are still will­ing to have a con­ver­sa­tion with­out call­ing you hitler when you dis­agree.

  • Izzi says:

    These are the sad­dest, most iron­ic com­ments I’ve ever seen. Some of peo­ple real­ly need to learn self-aware­ness. Or at least sym­pa­thy. Jfc.

  • DuaneB says:

    Yes Biden and Oba­ma and the far left were fol­low­ing Hitlers play­book sow­ing fear and dis­trust between peo­ple.

  • Steve says:

    The one with the dark cloud over every city in Amer­i­ca was more chill­ing to me.

  • Tracy says:

    You poor thing.

  • Tracy says:

    How do you walk and breathe at the same time?

  • R Bennet says:

    … Sez the dum­my who uses ‘one’ when he means ‘won’. Then says his adver­sary is not too bright. Dum­b­ass.

  • Joe says:

    Social­ism.

  • Red1239 says:

    Explain how Biden and Oba­ma fol­lowed Hitler’s play­book. This should be inter­est­ing

  • Chris says:

    Real­ly inter­est­ing prospec­tive offered by this arti­cle. Just sad to see peo­ple being antag­o­nised so much on each occa­sion. Where­as we’re all in the same boat, I am talk­ing about the most major­i­ty of us, not the super rich self appoint­ed elite. They’re in a dif­fer­ent kind of boat, mind­ing their own inter­ests and amass­ing pow­er for the sake of it. Mean­time, the rest of us are pit­ted against each oth­er through mas­ter­ful tech­niques, mak­ing us men­tal­ly tired so we can­not for­mu­late a decent opin­ion or debat­ing with intel­li­gent coun­ter­view. And of course, his­to­ry repeats itself as usu­al …

  • Linda says:

    R.Bennet, it’s iron­ic that you would mock some­one for mis­spelling when Pres­i­dent Trump spells words wrong all the time. In addi­tion, his writ­ing con­tains punc­tu­a­tion errors. And when he speaks he is unbe­liev­ably inar­tic­u­late. In fact he sounds kind of dumb. It makes me won­der about the intel­li­gence of the peo­ple who vot­ed for him.
    I’m not against all his poli­cies, but I real­ly wish the man sound­ed as if he’s actu­al­ly read a book.

  • Charles says:

    Yes we just had 4 years of fas­cism.. forced vac­ci­na­tions, forced iso­la­tion and a gov­ern­ment merged with big busi­ness which is the def­i­n­i­tion of Fas­cism

  • Mark says:

    The nov­el by author Sin­clair Lewis, IT CAN’T HAPPEN HERE, copy­right 1935 was one of the first, if not the actu­al first sug­ges­tion that a fas­cist leader would some­day be the head of Amer­i­ca’s fed­er­al gov­ern­ment.
    What took place on Jan­u­ary Sixth 2021 was an exam­ple of some­thing hap­pen­ing which most Amer­i­cans would nev­er believe could occur in this nation. Except, of course for the per­son who is respon­si­ble for it being a date to be remem­bered in this coun­try’s his­to­ry books.

  • Mark says:

    If you want to make the child­ish exam­ple of com­par­ing Barak Oba­ma to Josef Stal­in, first try to sep­a­rate the words fas­cist and com­mu­nist. The fact that you find that dif­fi­cult to do is an can be used as evi­dence of the poor val­ue of your com­ment.

  • Mark says:

    By the way, Don­ald Trump was­n’t even born yet in 1935, in case any­one wants to claim IT CAN’T HAPPEN HERE is just an author using a nov­el to express his opin­ion of Trump.
    Some felt Sin­clair Lewis’s book was a clear pre­dic­tion of what would take place when Trump won the first time.

  • David brown says:

    I am amazed at what I have read in these com­ments. What this coun­try lacks is an edu­cat­ed pop­u­la­tion. Trumps elec­tion proves it, an igno­rant man elect­ed by unthink­ing peo­ple. This has come about by way of pre-occu­pa­tion with small men’s per­cep­tion of wealth, desires of mon­ey, pos­ses­sions and the reli­gion of con­sumerism. And this is what Trump pro­lif­er­ates, mask­ing his desire to be an auto­crat, dic­ta­tor, king.

  • BT says:

    LOL at cultist. Its always strikes me as fun­ny when you want to call a major­i­ty of peo­ple the cultists. Make no mis­take you are ref­fer­ing to the major­i­ty. Spin it how­ev­er you want it to con­vince your­self youre in the right. Nah youre the one that should F‑off and go back to youre moms base­ment. Bet­ter luck in 4 years.

  • BT says:

    Ok Lin­da let me ask you this? You just said youre not against all of his poli­cies. What poli­cies are you not against? Are they poli­cies that dif­fer­ent peo­ple may pri­or­i­tize dif­fer­ent­ly than you? Maybe thats why the vot­ed for the man. Not that they agree with every­thing he does or says but he aligns with the cer­tain poli­cies that they hold impor­tant. That may be what you need to ask instead of ques­tion­ing some­ones intel­li­gence (or call­ing them racist or fas­cist) because they may have vot­ed dif­fer­ent than you? Not say­ing you called any­one fas­cist or racist but thats what its came down to nowa­days. A per­son cant vote for dif­fer­ent poli­cies with­out being pigeon­holed.

  • John Dillon says:

    The Twi­light Zone was very top­i­cal, and many of its more polit­i­cal episodes were moti­vat­ed by then cur­rent events. “He’s Alive” is no excep­tion. Hop­per’s char­ac­ter was inspired by George Lin­coln Rock­well, the leader of the Amer­i­can Nazi Par­ty, which was quite active at the time this episode aired. Rock­well a
    and his fol­low­ers appeared in full Nazi regalia, wav­ing swasti­ka flags and car­ry­ing por­traits of Hitler. Rock­well was often a fea­tured guest speak­er at “Black Mus­lim” (Nation of Islam) ral­lies, because both groups advo­cat­ed racial sep­a­ra­tion.

  • gwr says:

    Wow, the Idioc­ra­cy reeks in the com­ments here. I guess this post touched a nerve with a cer­tain seg­ment, the “doth protest too much­ers”. Self reflec­tion seems to be one of those things Nazis can NOT SEE. Just like vam­pires.

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