Why There Isn’t a Bridge from Italy to Sicily – And Why the 2,000-Year-Old Dream of Building the Bridge May Soon Be Realized

We’ve all heard of the great Amer­i­can road trip. If you’ve ever dreamt of tak­ing a great Ital­ian road trip, you’ve sure­ly come across this inevitable hitch in the plan: you can’t dri­ve to Sici­ly. You can, of course, put your car on a fer­ry; you can even take a train that gets put on a fer­ry, the last of its kind in Europe. But a stretch of road span­ning the volatile Strait of Messi­na, which sep­a­rates Sici­ly from the main­land, has been a dream deferred since antiq­ui­ty, when Pliny the Elder wrote of Roman notions of build­ing a float­ing bridge — which, with its poten­tial to dis­rupt the water­way’s con­sid­er­able north-south trade, was even­tu­al­ly scrapped.

It seems that Ital­ians have been jok­ing about the impos­si­bil­i­ty of a bridge to Sici­ly ever since. These two videos from Get to the Point and The B1M explain the his­to­ry of this con­tin­u­al­ly frus­trat­ed infra­struc­tur­al project, and the polit­i­cal maneu­vers that have recent­ly begun to make it seem very near­ly semi-pos­si­ble.

Though the sea mon­sters Scyl­la and Charyb­dis of which Homer sung may not be a threat, the chal­lenges are still many and var­ied, from the depth of the strait and the region­al seis­mic activ­i­ty that would neces­si­tate build­ing the largest sin­gle-span bridge in the world to the inter­fer­ence of local mafia groups who make their liv­ing by dri­ving up the costs of con­struc­tion works while also mak­ing sure that they’re nev­er com­plet­ed.

Two years ago, the gov­ern­ment of Prime Min­is­ter Gior­gia Mel­oni approved a decree to pro­ceed with con­struc­tion, but whether it will real­ize its pro­ject­ed com­ple­tion by 2032 is any­body’s guess. The very idea of such a struc­ture has such cul­tur­al res­o­nance that its exis­tence — as well as its col­lapse — was envi­sioned to great effect in the recent Ital­ian crime dra­ma The Bad Guy. Though crit­i­cal­ly acclaimed, that series was also con­demned in some polit­i­cal quar­ters for per­pet­u­at­ing neg­a­tive stereo­types of the coun­try: stereo­types that could poten­tial­ly be refut­ed by get­ting some ambi­tious new infra­struc­ture fin­ished. If Italy can get the Strait of Messi­na Bridge built, after all, what could­n’t it do?

Relat­ed con­tent:

The Bril­liant Engi­neer­ing That Made Venice: How a City Was Built on Water

Watch Venice’s New $7 Bil­lion Flood Defense Sys­tem in Action

High-Res­o­lu­tion Walk­ing Tours of Italy’s Most His­toric Places: The Colos­se­um, Pom­peii, St. Peter’s Basil­i­ca & More

Built to Last: How Ancient Roman Bridges Can Still With­stand the Weight of Mod­ern Cars & Trucks

Why Europe Has So Few Sky­scrap­ers

Rome’s Colos­se­um Will Get a New Retractable Floor by 2023 — Just as It Had in Ancient Times

Based in Seoul, Col­in Marshall writes and broad­casts on cities, lan­guage, and cul­ture. His projects include the Sub­stack newslet­ter Books on Cities and the book The State­less City: a Walk through 21st-Cen­tu­ry Los Ange­les. Fol­low him on the social net­work for­mer­ly known as Twit­ter at @colinmarshall.


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Comments (4)
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  • mark says:

    It’s large­ly a Mafia prob­lem, just like the autostra­da.

  • John Rizzuto says:

    A great idea. A toll bridge would pay for itself over time.
    Love to see it one day but me days are get­ting short at 82 so please begin the good work.
    Amer­i­ca.

  • Max says:

    I sup­pose it would help the mafia to infil­trate the main­land and defeat Scyl­la and Charyb­dis on their way over. Why not an under­sea rail tun­nel like the Chun­nel?

  • Richard Garcia says:

    This is one of many infra­struc­tures that I myself envi­sioned, before final­ly Google-search­ing and real­iz­ing that it has already been pro­posed. I sure hope that they get enough fund­ings from any oth­er Coun­tries so that the costs don’t sig­nif­i­cant­ly reduce the chances for the bridge’s com­ple­tion. I believe that the bridge, as a tourist attrac­tion, even for locals, would be used at a greater rate than either the Gold­en Gate Bridge (Cal­i­for­nia), the Mack­inac Bridge (Michi­gan), the Chesa­peake Bay Bridge (Vir­ginia), the Lake Pontchar­train Cause­way (Louisiana), or the Sun­shine Sky­way Bridge (Flori­da). Prob­a­bly, the only one that would be used at a greater rate than the Messi­na Strait Bridge would be Flori­da’s Over­seas High­way. Because of how far it reach­es across not just water, but small islands, with many places to vis­it, shop at over­seas, includ­ing gift shops, restau­rants, hotels and towns, includ­ing Key West…and entire com­mu­ni­ty all across the sea. Which is why I believe that it will be the only infra­struc­ture over water, in the U.S., that the Messi­na Strait Bridge in Italy would not be used at a greater rate than. But the Messi­na Strait Bridge would still be a sig­nif­i­cant tourist attrac­tion. And of course- reli­able for local trav­el­ers. Which of course is why build­ing this bridge is so impor­tant.

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