As gen­er­a­tions have come of age with few or no mem­o­ries of the exis­tence of the Sovi­et Union, a com­mon mis­con­cep­tion about Berlin has become more com­mon. Because the Ger­man cap­i­tal was divid­ed between the for­mer East and West Ger­many, it’s easy to assume that it must have lay on the bor­der between the two states. In fact, the whole of Berlin, East and West, was com­plete­ly sur­round­ed by East Ger­many, and to dri­ve from West Ger­many to West Berlin entailed more than 100 miles on the auto­bahn through Sovi­et ter­ri­to­ry. How, exact­ly, this was done is ful­ly explained in “Des­ti­na­tion Berlin,” the 1988 video from the Roy­al Mil­i­tary Police above.

“You do not need to wor­ry about the trip,” says the north­ern-accent­ed nar­ra­tor, an announce­ment that  rather under­cuts it own intend­ed mes­sage. And few dri­vers, affil­i­at­ed with the British mil­i­tary or oth­er­wise, could watch the mate­r­i­al that fol­lows with­out spec­u­lat­ing on the host of false moves that could result in an invol­un­tary extend­ed stay on the wrong side of the Iron Cur­tain.

You must nev­er pull off at a rest stop. If you break down on the high­way, you must accept assis­tance only from Allied dri­vers. When salut­ed by any of the Sovi­et offi­cers inevitably encoun­tered along the jour­ney, “you must, irre­spec­tive of your sex, sta­tus, or form of dress, return his salute.”

“Should you be spo­ken to by a Sovi­et or East Ger­man nation­al,” the nar­ra­tor explains, “you must do the fol­low­ing: remem­ber as much detail about the con­ver­sa­tion as you can, as well as the phys­i­cal descrip­tion, dress, and rank of the indi­vid­ual. Remain non-com­mit­tal through­out, and do not agree to any­thing.” (And remem­ber, “you only attract atten­tion to your­self by speak­ing in Russ­ian to the Sovi­et check­point per­son­nel, so don’t do it.”) These stern warn­ings evoke the Cold War era as pow­er­ful­ly as the audio­vi­su­al pro­duc­tion of “Des­ti­na­tion Berlin” itself, even in the minds of those who did­n’t live through it. Could any­one watch­ing back in 1988 — anx­ious about just which doc­u­ments to present at which guard sta­tions, to say noth­ing of the poten­tial geopo­lit­i­cal con­se­quences of a fend­er-ben­der — have imag­ined that the Berlin Wall would fall the very next year?

via Metafil­ter

Relat­ed con­tent:

Louis Arm­strong Plays His­toric Cold War Con­certs in East Berlin & Budapest (1965)

Pro­tect and Sur­vive: 1970s British Instruc­tion­al Films on How to Live Through a Nuclear Attack

Bruce Spring­steen Plays East Berlin in 1988: I’m Not Here For Any Gov­ern­ment. I’ve Come to Play Rock

The East Ger­man Secret Police’s Illus­trat­ed Guide for Iden­ti­fy­ing Youth Sub­cul­tures: Punks, Goths, Teds & More (1985)

The Psy­che­del­ic Ani­mat­ed Video for Kraftwerk’s “Auto­bahn” from 1979

Based in Seoul, Col­in Marshall writes and broad­casts on cities, lan­guage, and cul­ture. His projects include the Sub­stack newslet­ter Books on Cities, the book The State­less City: a Walk through 21st-Cen­tu­ry Los Ange­les and the video series The City in Cin­e­ma. Fol­low him on Twit­ter at @colinmarshall or on Face­book.

To learn about his­to­ry is to learn about war, or so it can feel when you go far back enough in time. And in any era of antiq­ui­ty, few could have matched Alexan­der the Great’s mas­tery of that art. After becom­ing kind of the Mace­don in 336 BC, at the age of 20, he spent a decade con­quer­ing oth­er lands in order to build a vast empire stretch­ing from Greece to India. How he man­aged to pull it off is the sub­ject of the near­ly hour-long Epic His­to­ry TV video above, which traces Alexan­der’s life and reign over ever-vaster swathes of the then-known world.

Re-cre­at­ing all the bat­tles of Alexan­der’s con­quest with not just maps but 3D ani­ma­tion as well, the pro­duc­tion makes clear­ly leg­i­ble the kind of vio­lent con­flicts that, no doubt chaot­ic when expe­ri­enced on the bat­tle­field, can also be dif­fi­cult to fol­low in the pages of a text­book.

Its graph­ics and nar­ra­tion break down every­thing from how Alexan­der ini­tial­ly arranged his troops to how he respond­ed, blow by blow, to the moves of ene­my forces. All of it added up to a mil­i­tary strat­e­gy that kept Alexan­der unde­feat­ed in bat­tle despite often hav­ing been out­num­bered, and whose details are still stud­ied today.

By his mid-twen­ties, Alexan­der had con­quered the once-mighty Per­sian Empire. But with the ambi­tion befit­ting a vic­to­ri­ous young man — not to men­tion one who’d been tutored by Aris­to­tle him­self — he would set­tle for noth­ing less than rul­ing the world, or at least the world as a Greek in the fourth cen­tu­ry BC would have con­ceived of it, and he man­aged to get quite close to that goal before his death at the age of 32. That he was felled by an ill­ness rather than in war is one of his­to­ry’s great ironies, giv­en that he’d per­son­al­ly led his troops into all their bat­tles. As for the fact that we remem­ber Alexan­der’s name well over two mil­len­nia after his death, it’s safe to say that it would­n’t sur­prise him.

Relat­ed con­tent:

The His­to­ry of Ancient Greece in 18 Min­utes: A Brisk Primer Nar­rat­ed by Bri­an Cox

The Rise and Fall of the Great Library of Alexan­dria: An Ani­mat­ed Intro­duc­tion

The His­to­ry of the Byzan­tine Empire (or East Roman Empire): An Ani­mat­ed Time­line Cov­er­ing 1,100 Years of His­to­ry

How Ara­bic Trans­la­tors Helped Pre­serve Greek Phi­los­o­phy … and the Clas­si­cal Tra­di­tion

Sun Tzu’s The Art of War: An Ani­mat­ed Chap­ter-by-Chap­ter Break­down of the Ancient Chi­nese Trea­tise

Learn Ancient Greek in 64 Free Lessons: A Free Online Course from Bran­deis & Har­vard

Based in Seoul, Col­in Marshall writes and broad­casts on cities, lan­guage, and cul­ture. His projects include the Sub­stack newslet­ter Books on Cities, the book The State­less City: a Walk through 21st-Cen­tu­ry Los Ange­les and the video series The City in Cin­e­ma. Fol­low him on Twit­ter at @colinmarshall or on Face­book.