In addiÂtion to his buildÂings, Frank Lloyd Wright left behind more than 23,000 drawÂings, 40 large-scale modÂels, 44,000 phoÂtographs, 600 manÂuÂscripts and 300,000 pieces of corÂreÂsponÂdence. Any archives of that size, in this case a size comÂmenÂsuÂrate with Wright’s presÂence in archiÂtecÂturÂal hisÂtoÂry, demand a dauntÂing (and expenÂsive) amount of mainÂteÂnance work. The Frank Lloyd Wright FounÂdaÂtion did the best it could with them after the archiÂtecÂt’s death in 1959, housÂing most of their mateÂriÂals at Wright’s two far-flung stuÂdio-home-school comÂplexÂes: TalÂiesin in Spring Green, WisÂconÂsin and TalÂiesin West in ScottsÂdale, AriÂzona.
In 2012, the FounÂdaÂtion partÂnered with the MuseÂum of ModÂern Art and the Avery ArchiÂtecÂturÂal and Fine Arts Library to move the archives to New York and digÂiÂtize them. TalÂiesin and TalÂiesin West, howÂevÂer, still stand in the same places that they always have.
With a quarÂter of the 400 strucÂtures Wright designed in his lifeÂtime now demolÂished or othÂerÂwise lost, one has to wonÂder: could the buildÂings themÂselves be digÂiÂtalÂly archived as well? Leica GeosysÂtems has takÂen a step in that direcÂtion by using “the world’s smallÂest and lightÂest imagÂing laser scanÂner, the BLK360″ to proÂduce “a dimenÂsionÂalÂly accuÂrate laser capÂtured repÂreÂsenÂtaÂtion” of TalÂiesin West.
The resultÂing “point cloud” verÂsion of TalÂiesin West appears in the video above, which shows how the data capÂtured by the sysÂtem repÂreÂsents the exteÂriÂor and the inteÂriÂor of the buildÂing. Like most imporÂtant works of archiÂtecÂture, its aesÂthetÂics someÂhow both repÂreÂsent the proÂjecÂt’s time (in this case, conÂstrucÂtion and addiÂtions spanÂning from 1911–1959) and tranÂscend it. The scan also includes the surÂroundÂing natÂurÂal landÂscape, from which one can nevÂer sepÂaÂrate Wright’s masÂterÂworks, as well as the speÂcialÂly designed furÂniÂture inside. This techÂnolÂoÂgy also makes posÂsiÂble a virÂtuÂal tour, which you can take here. You might folÂlow it up with the virÂtuÂal tour of the origÂiÂnal TalÂiesin preÂviÂousÂly feaÂtured here on Open CulÂture, thereÂby makÂing an archiÂtecÂturÂal pilÂgrimÂage of 1600 miles in an instant.
Wright, accordÂing to the New York Review of Books’ archiÂtecÂturÂal critÂic MarÂtin Filler, believed in “the supremaÂcy of the GesamtkunstÂwerk, the comÂplete work of art that was the dream of nineÂteenth-cenÂtuÂry visionÂarÂies who foreÂsaw the disÂinÂteÂgraÂtion of culÂture in the wake of the IndusÂtriÂal RevÂoÂluÂtion.” It makes sense that the archiÂtect, equalÂly a man of the nineÂteenth and the twenÂtiÂeth cenÂturies, would dedÂiÂcate himÂself to the notion that “only by changÂing the world — or, failÂing that, creÂatÂing an alterÂnaÂtive to it — could art be saved.” With his buildÂings, Wright did indeed creÂate an alterÂnaÂtive to the world as it was. How they’ll hold up in the cenÂturies to come nobody can say, but with more and more advanced methÂods of inteÂgraÂtion between the physÂiÂcal and digÂiÂtal worlds, perÂhaps his art can be saved.
Take a virÂtuÂal tour of TalÂiesin West here, and the origÂiÂnal TalÂiesin here.
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
Take a 360° VirÂtuÂal Tour of TalÂiesin, Frank Lloyd Wright’s PerÂsonÂal Home & StuÂdio
Frank Lloyd Wright Designs an Urban Utopia: See His Hand-Drawn SketchÂes of BroadÂacre City (1932)
The ModÂernist Gas StaÂtions of Frank Lloyd Wright and Mies van der Rohe
Frank Lloyd Wright Reflects on CreÂativÂiÂty, Nature and ReliÂgion in Rare 1957 Audio
Frank Lloyd Wright’s FallingÂwaÂter AniÂmatÂed
Based in Seoul, ColÂin MarÂshall writes and broadÂcasts on cities and culÂture. His projects include the book The StateÂless City: a Walk through 21st-CenÂtuÂry Los AngeÂles and the video series The City in CinÂeÂma. FolÂlow him on TwitÂter at @colinmarshall or on FaceÂbook.