CreÂative ComÂmons image via WikiÂmeÂdia ComÂmons
“The conÂsenÂsus among most of my friends seems to be that 2016 was a terÂriÂble year, and the beginÂning of a long decline into someÂthing we don’t even want to imagÂine.” PerÂhaps you find yourÂself, here at the dawn of 2017, thinkÂing the very same thing. But BriÂan Eno, who wrote those words in a new year’s FaceÂbook mesÂsage to his fans, wonÂders if 2016 marked “the end — not the beginÂning — of a long decline.” Amid all the sound and fury, he’s also noticed “a quiÂeter but equalÂly powÂerÂful stirÂring: peoÂple are rethinkÂing what democÂraÂcy means, what sociÂety means and what we need to do to make them work again.”
If share and reacÂtion counts are any indiÂcaÂtion, Eno’s assessÂment of the curÂrent human sitÂuÂaÂtion has resÂonatÂed with peoÂple, many of whom must simÂply feel relieved to hear that at least one of their favorite musiÂcal lumiÂnarÂies has made it into 2017 unscathed.
Not only has he surÂvived, he’s put out a brand new album called ReflecÂtion which, in an essay on his web site, he calls “the latÂest work in a long series” that includes 1975’s DisÂcreet Music, 1985’s ThursÂday AfterÂnoon, 1993’s Neroli, 2012’s Lux, and “the first origÂiÂnal piece of music I ever made, at Ipswich Art School in 1965 — recordÂings of a metÂal lampÂshade slowed down to half and quarÂter speed, all overÂlaid.”
Eno refers, broadÂly speakÂing, to the sort of music now known as “ambiÂent,” though “I don’t think I underÂstand what that term stands for anyÂmore.” He more accuÂrateÂly describes this thread of his work as “genÂerÂaÂtive music,” which means music where the pieces “make themÂselves. My job as a comÂposÂer is to set in place a group of sounds and phrasÂes, and then some rules which decide what hapÂpens to them. I then set the whole sysÂtem playÂing and see what it does, adjustÂing the sounds and the phrasÂes and the rules until I get someÂthing I’m hapÂpy with.” The album verÂsion of ReflecÂtion, which you can stream on SpoÂtiÂfy (after downÂloadÂing SpoÂtiÂfy’s free softÂware here) or purÂchase on AmaÂzon or iTunes, repÂreÂsents just one “recordÂing of one of those unfoldÂings.”
ReflecÂtion’s sinÂgle track, writes the Guardian’s KitÂty Empire, “unfurls very gradÂuÂalÂly over 54 minÂutes (and one secÂond), its thrums and oscilÂlaÂtions reverÂberÂatÂing at a pace you might call glacial if the glacÂiÂers weren’t all meltÂing in such a hurÂry. At sevÂen minÂutes in, the tones gathÂer momenÂtum. At 21 minÂutes, there’s someÂthing like the twitÂter of an elecÂtronÂic bird. It gets going again at the 47-minute mark, when the bell-like nuances once again turn up a notch. The overÂall effect is deeply, magÂnifÂiÂcentÂly peaceÂful, medÂiÂtaÂtive, even; ambiÂent cerÂtainÂly monopÂoÂlisÂes cerÂtain secÂtions of the theÂsaurus. NaysayÂers may liken ambiÂent music to watchÂing paint dry, but this is paint dryÂing on a Mark Rothko canÂvas.”
Just as a Rothko canÂvas proÂvides a visuÂal enviÂronÂment conÂducive to thought, so an ambiÂent Eno album proÂvides a sonÂic one. “ReflecÂtion is so called because I find it makes me think back. It makes me think things over,” Eno writes on his notes on the album. “It seems to creÂate a psyÂchoÂlogÂiÂcal space that encourÂages interÂnal conÂverÂsaÂtion. And exterÂnal ones actuÂalÂly — peoÂple seem to enjoy it as the backÂground to their conÂverÂsaÂtions.” This goes just as much, preÂsumÂably, for the the app verÂsion, which proÂvides the genÂerÂaÂtive sysÂtem for a difÂferÂent ReflecÂtion lisÂtenÂing expeÂriÂence each time. We need the kind of space it creÂates more than ever, now that, as Eno put it in his optiÂmistic New Year’s disÂpatch, “peoÂple are thinkÂing hard, and, most imporÂtantÂly, thinkÂing out loud, togethÂer.”
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
BriÂan Eno CreÂates a List of His 13 Favorite Records: From Gospel to Afrobeat, Shoegaze to BulÂgarÂiÂan Folk
BriÂan Eno on Why Do We Make Art & What’s It Good For?: DownÂload His 2015 John Peel LecÂture
The Genius of BriÂan Eno On DisÂplay in 80 Minute Q&A: Talks Art, iPad Apps, ABBA, & More
BriÂan Eno Once ComÂposed Music for WinÂdows 95; Now He Lets You CreÂate Music with an iPad App
Based in Seoul, ColÂin MarÂshall writes and broadÂcasts on cities and culÂture. He’s at work on a book about Los AngeÂles, A Los AngeÂles Primer, the video series The City in CinÂeÂma, the crowdÂfundÂed jourÂnalÂism project Where Is the City of the Future?, and the Los AngeÂles Review of Books’ Korea Blog. FolÂlow him on TwitÂter at @colinmarshall or on FaceÂbook.