Last summer, we featured a Sumerian hymn considered the oldest known song in the world. Given the popularity of that post, it seems we may have long underestimated the number of ancient-musicophiles on the internet. Therefore, we submit today for your approval the Seikilos epitaph, the oldest known complete musical composition — that is to say, a song that our 21st-century selves can still play and hear in its intended entirety, more or less as did the ancient Greeks who lived during the first-century (or thereabouts) era of its composition.
The Seikilos epitaph’s survival in one piece, as it were, no doubt owes something to its shortness. The Greeks could carve the entire thing onto the surface of a tombstone, exactly the medium on which the modern world rediscovered it in 1885 near Aidin, Turkey. Its lyrics, liberally brought into English, exhort us as follows:
While you live, shine
have no grief at all
life exists only for a short while
and time demands its toll.
The surface also bears an explanatory inscription about — and written in the voice of — the artifact itself: “I am a tombstone, an image. Seikilos placed me here as an everlasting sign of deathless remembrance.” The Greeks, like many peoples in the ancient world of unvarnished mortality, relished a good memento mori, and this oldest complete song in the world offers one whose message still holds today, and which we can trace all the way to more recent words, like those of William Saroyan, when he said, “In the time of your life, live — so that in that good time there shall be no ugliness or death for yourself or for any life your life touches.”
Or for another interpretation, you can hear a modern, guitar-driven cover of the Seikilos epitaph by Vlogbrother and famous internet teacher Hank Green, in a truly striking example of two eras colliding. But of course, the Youtube era has also made everyone a critic. As one commenter perfectly put it, “I prefer his earlier stuff.”
Related Content:
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Colin Marshall writes on cities, language, Asia, and men’s style. He’s at work on a book about Los Angeles, A Los Angeles Primer, and the video series The City in Cinema. Follow him on Twitter at @colinmarshall or on Facebook.