The Time ParaÂdox, a new book by Philip ZimÂbarÂdo & John Boyd, puts forth an intriguÂing arguÂment — our attiÂtudes toward time, often unconÂscious ones, can strongÂly shape our perÂsonÂalÂiÂties and the kind of lives we lead. They can conÂtribute to our hapÂpiÂness and sucÂcess, or our unhapÂpiÂness and depresÂsion.
The arguÂment goes someÂthing like this: Not entireÂly knowÂingÂly, we all focus on the past, present or future. And, in modÂerÂaÂtion, each focus can have some net good. Future-oriÂentÂed peoÂple tend to be ambiÂtious and sucÂcessÂful; present-oriÂentÂed peoÂple tend to have friends and fun; and past-oriÂentÂed peoÂple often have close famÂiÂly relaÂtionÂships. But when we assoÂciate too strongÂly with one of these “time zones” (again often withÂout realÂizÂing it), we run into probÂlems. When we’re too strongÂly focused on the future, we sacÂriÂfice friends, famÂiÂly and fun. When we’re too present-oriÂentÂed, we leave ourÂselves open to hedoÂnism and addicÂtions. And when we cling to the past, we simÂply get stuck in the past, and depresÂsion usuÂalÂly folÂlows. The upshot then is that we need to find a “temÂpoÂral balÂance,” and this applies not just to indiÂvidÂuÂals, but to nations, reliÂgious groups and social classÂes as well. AccordÂing to ZimÂbarÂdo and Boyd, largÂer social groups can tend toward disÂtortÂed sensÂes of time. The AmerÂiÂcan finanÂcial criÂsis boils down to an extreme focus on the present, or a lack of conÂcern for future conÂseÂquences. That’s essenÂtialÂly what the big credÂit giveÂaway was all about.
You may recÂogÂnize Philip ZimÂbarÂdo’s name. He’s a wideÂly recÂogÂnized psyÂcholÂoÂgy proÂfesÂsor who was behind the famous StanÂford Prison ExperÂiÂment (1971). He has served as the presÂiÂdent of the AmerÂiÂcan PsyÂchoÂlogÂiÂcal AssoÂciÂaÂtion. And, last year, he pubÂlished The Lucifer Effect, a New York Times bestÂseller.
To delve a bit more deeply into The Time ParaÂdox, you should watch (below) the engrossÂing preÂsenÂtaÂtion that ZimÂbarÂdo gave at Google’s HQ last month. Or you can lisÂten to this radio interÂview that aired recentÂly in New York City (iTunes Feed MP3). LastÂly, you can take a surÂvey on The Time ParaÂdox web site and learn more about your temÂpoÂral balÂance.