Dave Eggers entered the litÂerÂary world with a big bang. His first book, A HeartÂbreakÂing Work of StagÂgerÂing Genius (2000), came out of nowhere and sat on the bestÂseller list for 14 weeks. It also made Eggers a Pulitzer Prize finalÂist and almost the recipÂiÂent of a rich movie deal — had he not turned it down.
This wunÂderkind’s earÂly sucÂcess natÂuÂralÂly creÂatÂed high expecÂtaÂtions, and his next efforts, a novÂel in 2002 and a colÂlecÂtion of short stoÂries in 2004, nevÂer quite capÂtured readÂers’ imagÂiÂnaÂtion in the same way. Now, with What Is the What, we see Eggers comÂing back home to non-ficÂtion, albeit a very difÂferÂent form of non-ficÂtion than the one we disÂcovÂered in AHWOSG. Here, the post-modÂern devices drop out of sight, and what we get is more the imagÂiÂnary jourÂnalÂism that we’ve preÂviÂousÂly encounÂtered in the works of TruÂman Capote and NorÂman MailÂer.
The What is the What recounts the long jourÂney of ValentiÂno Achak Deng, one of the 20,000 “Lost Boys,” who fled the Sudanese CivÂil War (1983–2005) and, though mostÂly younger than than 10, travÂeled alone to Ethiopia, Kenya and, in some casÂes, the UnitÂed States. (About 4,000 endÂed up in the US in 2001.) Because ValentiÂno began his odyssey as a mere six year-old, the whole quesÂtion of memÂoÂry get raised. How much does a child rememÂber? Broad outÂlines maybe. But how many facts, details and conÂverÂsaÂtions fade away? As Eggers explains in a recent interÂview , the creÂative eleÂments added to this othÂerÂwise facÂtuÂal account serve to fill in these gaps in recÂolÂlecÂtion, and the eleÂments, themÂselves, are based on hisÂtorÂiÂcal records and ValentiÂno’s genÂerÂal sense of things. It is here that Eggers’ notion of imagÂiÂnaÂtive jourÂnalÂism sets itself apart from many othÂer attempts at new jourÂnalÂism. The point of imagÂiÂnaÂtion for Eggers isn’t so much to dress up dry facts and driÂve the narÂraÂtive along, but to make the hisÂtorÂiÂcal record more comÂplete and, in a genÂuine way, give a fuller account of a perÂsonÂal expeÂriÂence. PerÂhaps this comes off as a meanÂingÂless shade of difÂferÂence. But, when you get down to it, it’s more subÂstanÂtive than not.
ArtiÂcles and Reviews:
This hour-long radio interÂview with Eggers and ValentiÂno is defÂiÂniteÂly worth a lisÂten.
NPR Fact Page: DedÂiÂcatÂed to Eggers’ new book, this page includes links to a recent NPR interÂview, excerpts from the new book, and hisÂtorÂiÂcal inforÂmaÂtion about the Lost Boys.
You can get more conÂtexÂtuÂal inforÂmaÂtion from the PBS site, which accomÂpaÂnies its film, Lost Boys of Sudan.
Plus check out the reviews in New York MagÂaÂzine and The New York Times.