Image by ThierÂry Ehrmann, via Flickr ComÂmons
We stand at a pivÂotal time in hisÂtoÂry, and not only when it comes to presÂiÂdenÂtial polÂiÂtics and othÂer tragedies. The boomer-era artists and writÂers who loomed over the last sevÂerÂal decades—whose influÂence, teachÂing, or patronÂage deterÂmined the careers of hunÂdreds of successors—are passÂing away. It seems that not a week goes by that we don’t mourn the loss of one or anothÂer towÂerÂing figÂure in the arts and letÂters. And along with the euloÂgies and tribÂutes come critÂiÂcal reapÂpraisals of often straight white men whose sexÂuÂal and racial polÂiÂtics can seem seriÂousÂly probÂlemÂatÂic through a 21st cenÂtuÂry lens.
SureÂly such pieces are even now being writÂten after the death of Philip Roth yesÂterÂday, novÂelÂist of, among many othÂer themes, the unbriÂdled straight male Id. From 1969’s sex-obsessed AlexanÂder PortÂnoy—who masÂturÂbates with raw livÂer and screams at his therÂaÂpist “LET’S PUT THE ID BACK IN YID!”—to 1995’s aging, sex-obsessed pupÂpeteer MickÂey SabÂbath, who masÂturÂbates over his own wife’s grave, with sevÂerÂal obsesÂsive men like David Kepesh (who turns into a breast) in-between, Roth creÂatÂed memÂoÂrably shockÂing, frusÂtratÂed JewÂish male charÂacÂters whose sexÂuÂalÂiÂty might genÂerÂousÂly be described as selfÂish.
In a New York Times interÂview at the beginÂning of this year, Roth, who retired from writÂing in 2012, addressed the quesÂtion of these “recurÂrent themes” in the era of Trump and #MeToo. “I haven’t shunned the hard facts in these ficÂtions of why and how and when tumesÂcent men do what they do, even when these have not been in harÂmoÂny with the porÂtrayÂal that a masÂcuÂline pubÂlic-relaÂtions camÂpaign — if there were such a thing — might preÂfer.… ConÂseÂquentÂly, none of the more extreme conÂduct I have been readÂing about in the newsÂpaÂpers lateÂly has astonÂished me.”
The psyÂchoÂlogÂiÂcal truths Roth tells about fitÂfulÂly neuÂrotÂic male egos don’t flatÂter most men, as he points out, but maybe his depicÂtions of obsesÂsive male desire offer a soberÂing perÂspecÂtive as we strugÂgle to conÂfront its even ugliÂer and more vioÂlent, boundÂary-defyÂing irrupÂtions in the real world. That said, many a writer after Roth hanÂdled the subÂject with far less humor and comÂic awareÂness of its bathos. From where did Roth himÂself draw his sense of the tragÂiÂcalÂly absurd, his litÂerÂary interÂest in extremes of human longÂing and its often-destrucÂtive expresÂsion?
He offered one colÂlecÂtion of influÂences in 2016, when he pledged to donate his perÂsonÂal library of over 3,500 volÂumes to the Newark PubÂlic Library (“my othÂer home”) upon his death. Along with that announceÂment, Roth issued a list of “fifÂteen works of ficÂtion,” writes Talya Zax at ForÂward, “he conÂsidÂers most sigÂnifÂiÂcant to his life.” Next to each title, he lists the age at which he first read the book.
- CitÂiÂzen Tom Paine by Howard Fast, first read at age 14
- FinnÂley Wren by Philip Wylie, first read at age 16
- Look HomeÂward Angel by Thomas Wolfe, first read at age 17
- CatchÂer in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, first read at age 20
- The AdvenÂtures of Augie March by Saul BelÂlow, first read at age 21
- A Farewell to Arms by Ernest HemÂingÂway, first read at age 23
- The AssisÂtant by Bernard MalaÂmud, first read at age 24
- Madame Bovary by GusÂtave Flaubert, first read at age 25
- The Sound and the Fury by William FaulknÂer, first read at age 25
- The TriÂal by Franz KafÂka, first read at age 27
- The Fall by Albert Camus, first read at age 30
- Crime and PunÂishÂment by FyoÂdor DosÂtoyevsky, first read at age 35
- Anna KarenÂiÂna by Leo TolÂstoy, first read at age 37
- Cheri by Colette, first read at age 40
- Street of CrocÂoÂdiles by Bruno Schulz, first read at age 41
“It’s worth notÂing,” Zax points out, “that Roth, who freÂquentÂly fields accuÂsaÂtions of misogÂyÂny, includÂed only one female author on the list: Colette.” Make of that what you will. We might note othÂer blind spots as well, but so it is. Should we read Philip Roth? Of course we should read Philip Roth, for his keen insights into variÂeties of AmerÂiÂcan masÂculinÂiÂty, JewÂish idenÂtiÂty, aging, AmerÂiÂcan hubris, litÂerÂary creÂativÂiÂty, Wikipedia, and so much more besides, spanÂning over fifty years. Start at the beginÂning with two of his fist pubÂlished stoÂries from the late 50s, “Epstein” and “The ConÂverÂsion of the Jews,” and work your way up to the 21st cenÂtuÂry.
via The ForÂward
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
What Was It Like to Have Philip Roth as an EngÂlish Prof?
Philip Roth PreÂdicts the Death of the NovÂel; Paul Auster CounÂters
Josh Jones is a writer and musiÂcian based in Durham, NC. FolÂlow him at @jdmagness
Good piece. Just a quick quibÂble, Phillip Roth wasÂn’t a baby boomer. The oldÂest boomer is in their earÂly sevÂenÂties right now.
One more nitÂpick, MickÂey SabÂbath does not masÂturÂbate over his own wife’s grave, he masÂturÂbates over his lover Drenka’s grave.
Ah, I misÂreÂmemÂbered that detail, thanks (imposÂsiÂble, howÂevÂer, to forÂget the scene).
Quite so. Roth was born in the 1930s, well before the genÂerÂalÂly acceptÂed start of the Baby Boom in 1944. He was part of the “Silent GenÂerÂaÂtion,” those born in the late 1920s up through World War II. He was old enough to rememÂber the war, which to me is a clear mark of being pre-Boomer.
I was temptÂed not to conÂtinÂue readÂing this after the author described Philip Roth as a baby boomer, despite the fact that he was born a full six years before the SecÂond World War! I mean, for Christ’s sake, words and phrasÂes have meanÂings! They don’t just exist in a vacÂuÂum where you can use them to mean anyÂthing you like! AnyÂway, of course, I did read it, because it’s Philip Roth listÂing 15 books he was influÂenced by. How could I not? But seriÂousÂly, maybe get an ediÂtor or someÂthing?
Until the age of 24, he read only AmerÂiÂcan writÂers. LatÂer EuroÂpean ones. The oldÂer you are, the wisÂer you are to say.
As an EngÂlishÂman I have been totalÂly absorbed by the world of Roth and his charÂacÂters. JewÂish life in Newark, the locaÂtion of such a life in AmerÂiÂcan hisÂtoÂry and the chalÂlenges of livÂing such a life were an alien world to me and I susÂpect milÂlions of us here in Britain and indeed, the rest of Europe. My first encounter was readÂing AmerÂiÂcan PasÂtoral, someÂtime before 2006; I know this as I began to keep a list of everyÂthing I read startÂing that year. I menÂtion that for two reaÂsons, first because in lookÂing at Roth’s own list I wish I could recall what I had read in my forÂmaÂtive years and secÂondÂly because I can see that whilst wideÂly read in terms of EuroÂpean litÂerÂaÂture, the last 12 years has seen me conÂsume more by AmerÂiÂcan authors then any othÂer. To refÂerÂence some of the earÂliÂer comÂments then, I find that I was likeÂly 43 when I disÂcovÂered Roth, I was also posÂsessed of simÂiÂlar masÂcuÂline angst and increasÂingÂly so as I age and Roth has proÂvidÂed a voice for that jourÂney. To find that he can speak for and to me, a younger man, from anothÂer culÂture, on anothÂer conÂtiÂnent, about an unknown exisÂtence, simÂply underÂscores his greatÂness in being able to tranÂscend those difÂferÂences and present the comÂplexÂiÂty and falÂliÂbilÂiÂty of a male mind.