The ApolÂlo proÂgram, launched in 1961 by John F. Kennedy, flew its first manned misÂsion in 1968, and the folÂlowÂing sumÂmer, Neil ArmÂstrong, Michael Collins, and Buzz Aldrin met the proÂgram’s manÂdate, makÂing their hisÂtoric ApolÂlo 11 Moon LandÂing. In the ensuÂing few years, sevÂerÂal more spaceÂcraft and crews either orbitÂed or landÂed on the Moon, and for a brief moment, popÂuÂlar magÂaÂzines and newsÂpaÂpers regÂuÂlarÂly feaÂtured phoÂtographs of those expeÂdiÂtions on their covÂers and front pages. LookÂing every bit the authenÂtic vinÂtage HasÂselÂblad phoÂtos they are, the images you see here were takÂen by ApolÂlo astroÂnauts on their varÂiÂous misÂsions and sent home in rolls of hunÂdreds of simÂiÂlar picÂtures.
These astroÂnauts snapped phoÂtos inside and outÂside the spaceÂcraft, in orbit and on the moon’s surÂface, and in 2004 NASA began digÂiÂtizÂing the resultÂing cache of film. LuckÂiÂly for the pubÂlic, devotÂed space enthuÂsiÂast and archivist, Kipp Teague—an IT direcÂtor at LynchÂburg ColÂlege in Virginia—has postÂed a huge numÂber of these phoÂtos (8,400 to be exact) on his Project ApolÂlo Archive Flickr account.
Teague iniÂtialÂly began acquirÂing the phoÂtos in colÂlabÂoÂraÂtion with Eric Jones’ ApolÂlo Lunar SurÂface JourÂnal, “a record of the lunar surÂface operÂaÂtions conÂductÂed by the six pairs of astroÂnauts who landÂed on the Moon from 1969 to 1972.” UnderÂstandÂably, so many peoÂple expressed interÂest in the phoÂtographs that Teague reforÂmatÂted them in highÂer resÂoÂluÂtion and gave them their own home on the web. The PlanÂeÂtary SociÂety informs us, “every phoÂto takÂen on the lunar surÂface by astroÂnauts with their chest-mountÂed HasÂselÂblad camÂeras is includÂed in the colÂlecÂtion.”
While Teague and Jones’ othÂer sites use phoÂtos that have been processed to increase their clarÂiÂty, lightÂing, and colÂor, the phoÂtos on Project ApolÂlo Archive remain in their origÂiÂnal state. “BrowsÂing the entire set,” writes the PlanÂeÂtary SociÂety, “takes on the feelÂing of lookÂing through an old famÂiÂly phoÂto album.” Indeed, espeÂcialÂly if you grew up in the late-sixÂties/earÂly-sevÂenÂties at the height of the space proÂgram’s popÂuÂlarÂiÂty.
A good many of the phoÂtos are rather proÂceÂdurÂal shots of craters and clouds, espeÂcialÂly those from earÂliÂer misÂsions. But quite a few frame the breathÂtakÂing visÂtas, techÂniÂcal details, and awestruck, if exhaustÂed, faces you see here. So many phoÂtos were takÂen and uploaded in sucÂcesÂsion that clickÂing rapidÂly through a phoÂtoÂstream can proÂduce an almost flipÂbook effect. You can browse the archive by album, each one repÂreÂsentÂing a reel from difÂferÂent ApolÂlo missions—including that famous 11th (top, and below)—though Teague has yet to post high resÂoÂluÂtion images from ApolÂlo 8 and 13.
It seemed after Apollo’s demise in the mid-sevÂenÂties that phoÂtographs like these docÂuÂmentÂed a lost age of NASA exploÂration, and that the once-great govÂernÂment agency would cede its innoÂvÂaÂtive role to priÂvate comÂpaÂnies like Elon Musk’s Space X, who have been much less forthÂcomÂing about releasÂing media to the pubÂlic, makÂing proÂpriÂetary claims over their space phoÂtogÂraÂphy in parÂticÂuÂlar. But thanks in part to Space X and the coopÂerÂaÂtion of CanaÂdiÂan, EuroÂpean, RussÂian, and JapanÂese space proÂgrams, NASA’s InterÂnaÂtionÂal Space StaÂtion has raised the agency’s pubÂlic proÂfile conÂsidÂerÂably in the past sevÂerÂal years. Though still painfulÂly underÂfundÂed, NASA’s cool again.
Even more proÂfile-raisÂing is the Mars Rover proÂgram, whose recent findÂing of water has refuÂeled specÂuÂlaÂtions about life on the Red PlanÂet. As films like the recent, astroÂnaut-approved The MarÂtÂian and a raft of othÂers show, our colÂlecÂtive imagÂiÂnaÂtion has long bent toward human exploÂration of Mars. EstabÂlishÂing a base on Mars, after all, is Space X’s statÂed misÂsion. LookÂing at these stunÂning vinÂtage phoÂtos of the ApolÂlo Lunar misÂsions makes me long to see what the first astroÂnauts to walk on Mars send back. We probÂaÂbly won’t have to wait long once they’re up there. We’ll likeÂly get InstaÂgram uploads, maybe even some with fake vinÂtage HasÂselÂblad filÂters. It won’t be quite the same; few curÂrent events can comÂpete with nosÂtalÂgia. But I like to think we can look forÂward in the near future to a renaisÂsance of manned—and woman-ed—space exploÂration.
See many hunÂdreds more ApolÂlo Lunar MisÂsion phoÂtos at Project ApolÂlo Archive and folÂlow the archive on FaceÂbook for updates.
via The PlanÂeÂtary SociÂety
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
LandÂing on the Moon: July 20, 1969
Mankind’s First Steps on the Moon: The Ultra High Res PhoÂtos
Josh Jones is a writer and musiÂcian based in Durham, NC. FolÂlow him at @jdmagness
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