One of the last great MisÂsisÂsipÂpi bluesÂmen, Riley B. King, is gone, passed away last night at the age of 89. King made perÂhaps the most sucÂcessÂful crossover of any blues artist into mainÂstream rock and roll, recordÂing with ClapÂton and playÂing for rock audiÂences for decades. But his sound remained rootÂed firmÂly in the very blues he cut his teeth on in the fields of the MisÂsisÂsipÂpi Delta and in MemÂphis, where he hitchÂhiked at 22, with $3 in his pockÂet, and quickÂly became a hit as a songÂwriter and D.J. called the Beale Street Blues Boy—B.B. for short. He “was paid four cents,” writes BuzÂzfeed, “for every album he made.”
“By his 80th birthÂday,” writes The New York Times, “he was a milÂlionÂaire many times over. He owned a manÂsion in Las Vegas, a closÂet full of embroiÂdered tuxeÂdoes and smokÂing jackÂets, a chain of nightclubs…and the perÂsonÂal and proÂfesÂsionÂal satÂisÂfacÂtion of havÂing endured.” King’s sigÂnaÂture guiÂtars, cusÂtomized GibÂson 355s he named Lucille, are as eleÂgant and stylÂish as the man himÂself. I once stood in front of one of them in a glass case at the Stax museÂum in MemÂphis, starÂing in awe, examÂinÂing the places where his hands had worn into the wood, tryÂing to absorb a litÂtle of the magÂic. King’s stoÂry is one of sucÂcess far beyond what most of his peers could imagÂine. But it is also one of proÂfound dedÂiÂcaÂtion to the blues, and of overÂcomÂing racism, poverÂty, and pain—suffering he chanÂneled into his music and nevÂer lost sight of through the wealth and fame.
Well-deserved tribÂutes from fans and felÂlow musiÂcians are everyÂwhere today—to King’s perÂsonÂal warmth and charm, to his impasÂsioned singing, and, of course, his incredÂiÂbly expresÂsive vibraÂto guiÂtar playÂing. “The tone he got out of that guiÂtar, the way he shook his left wrist, the way he squeezed the strings,” says guiÂtarist BudÂdy Guy, “… man, he came out with that and it was all new to the whole guiÂtar playin’ world. The way BB did it is the way we all do it now. He was my friend and father to us all.” See and hear B.B. do it above in live perÂforÂmances of “The Thrill is Gone” and “Blues Boys Tune.” And just above, see him play and tell his stoÂry in a short 1972 docÂuÂmenÂtary called “SoundÂing Out.” It may be too late now to see the great man perÂform live, but it’s nevÂer to late to learn about his legaÂcy as the undisÂputÂed “king of the blues.”
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
B.B. King Explains in an AniÂmatÂed Video Whether You Need to Endure HardÂship to Play the Blues
Josh Jones is a writer and musiÂcian based in Durham, NC. FolÂlow him at @jdmagness
Great doco here, thanks for includÂing it.