AccordÂing to offiÂcial proÂpaÂganÂda, Kim Jong-Il was a remarkÂably impresÂsive indiÂvidÂual. He learned to walk when he was just three weeks old; he wrote 1,500 books while at uniÂverÂsiÂty; and, durÂing his first and only game of golf, he scored 11 holes in one. Yet for some reaÂson becomÂing the world’s first North KoreÂan proÂfesÂsionÂal golf playÂer didn’t seem to interÂest Kim. He wantÂed to make movies. So, in 1978, while his father Kim Il-Sung was still the country’s supreme leader, Kim set out to modÂernÂize the film indusÂtry of the DemoÂcÂraÂtÂic People’s RepubÂlic of Korea.
“The North’s filmÂmakÂers are just doing perÂfuncÂtoÂry work,” Kim said to South KoreÂan film direcÂtor Shin Sang-ok. “They don’t have any new ideas…their works have the same expresÂsions, redunÂdanÂcies, the same old plots. All our movies are filled with cryÂing and sobÂbing. I didÂn’t order them to porÂtray that kind of thing.”
Of course, Kim’s bold plan to jumpÂstart the indusÂtry was to kidÂnap Shin and his wife, both celebriÂties in South Korea. He was abductÂed in Hong Kong and, when he had the temerÂiÂty to try to escape, he endÂed up spendÂing four years toilÂing in prison, subÂsistÂing on litÂtle more than grass and a litÂtle rice. EvenÂtuÂalÂly, Shin was approached by Kim and givÂen an offer he dare not refuse: make movies in North Korea.
Like the films cranked out in ChiÂna durÂing the height of the CulÂturÂal RevÂoÂluÂtion, North KoreÂan movies are largeÂly proÂpaÂganÂda delivÂery sysÂtems designed excluÂsiveÂly for a domesÂtic audiÂence. After Shin’s kidÂnapÂping, DPRK movies startÂed to get just a bit less didacÂtic. Simon Fowler, who writes probÂaÂbly the only EngÂlish-lanÂguage blog on North KoreÂan cinÂeÂma, just wrote an artiÂcle for The Guardian where he selectÂed the best films to come out of the HerÂmit kingÂdom. You can watch a few of these movies here and find the othÂers at The Guardian. They might be goofy, maudlin and ham-fistÂed, but for movie mavens and afiÂcionaÂdos of ComÂmuÂnist kitsch, they are fasÂciÂnatÂing.
PerÂhaps the most imporÂtant North KoreÂan movie ever is The Flower Girl (1972). Watch it above. Set durÂing Japan’s coloÂnial occuÂpaÂtion of Korea, the film folÂlows a young woman who endures one injusÂtice after anothÂer at the hands of the JapanÂese before Kim Il-Sung’s army marchÂes into her vilÂlage and saves the day. The movie set the temÂplate for many of the movies to come afterÂwards. As Fowler writes, “the imporÂtance of The Flower Girl withÂin the DPRK canÂnot be overÂesÂtiÂmatÂed. The star, Hong Yong-hee, adorns the one won bank note in North Korea, and is revered as a nationÂal hero. Although not always an easy watch, those wantÂiÂng to learn more about the averÂage North KoreÂans’ senÂsiÂbilÂiÂties could do far worse than to watch this picÂturesque but tragÂic film.”
Hong Kil Dong (1986) is clearÂly one of the movies Shin Sang-ok influÂenced; it foreÂgroundÂed enterÂtainÂment over ideÂolÂoÂgy, a rarÂiÂty at that point in the counÂtry’s film hisÂtoÂry. The movie is about a charÂacÂter from KoreÂan litÂerÂaÂture who, like Robin Hood, not only robs from the rich and gives to the poor but knows how to delivÂer a beatÂdown. Hong plays out like a parÂticÂuÂlarÂly low-budÂget Shaw BrothÂers kung fu specÂtaÂcle with plenÂty of flyÂing kicks, sword play and wire work.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eCKSR0JArUQ#t=5000
And finalÂly, there’s PulÂgasari (1985), North Korea’s attempt at makÂing a kaiÂju movie. Set in feuÂdal times, the film is about a statÂue that comes to life, grows to monÂstrous proÂporÂtions and, unable to sate its unquenchÂable thirst for metÂal, starts to smash things. Shin manÂaged to get techÂniÂcal help for the movie from Toho, the same JapanÂese stuÂdio that cranked all those GodzilÂla movies. In fact, they even got vetÂerÂan kaiÂju actor, KenÂpachiÂro SatÂsuma, to don a rubÂber suit for this movie. Years latÂer, PulÂgasari was released in Japan about the same time as Roland Emmerich’s god awful HolÂlyÂwood remake of GodzilÂla (not to be conÂfused with Gareth Edward’s god awful HolÂlyÂwood remake from earÂliÂer this year). SatÂsuma pubÂliÂcalÂly statÂed what a lot of JapanÂese priÂvateÂly thought – PulÂgasari is betÂter than Emmerich’s big-budÂget dud.
Not long after Shin comÂpletÂed PulÂgasari, he and his wife manÂaged to escape in VienÂna thanks to the help of the CIA and a host of othÂer unlikeÂly parÂties. Kim Jong-Il might have had super human abilÂiÂties, but talÂent retenÂtion did not seem to be one of them.
You can watch the three films listÂed above, plus Marathon RunÂner and CenÂtre ForÂward over at The Guardian.
More free films can be found in our colÂlecÂtion, 4,000+ Free Movies Online: Great ClasÂsics, Indies, Noir, WestÂerns, DocÂuÂmenÂtaries & More.
via Coudal
RelatÂed ConÂtent:
Kim Jong-il’s GodzilÂla Movie & His Free WritÂings on Film TheÂoÂry
North Korea’s CinÂeÂma of Dreams
Jonathan Crow is a Los AngeÂles-based writer and filmÂmakÂer whose work has appeared in Yahoo!, The HolÂlyÂwood Reporter, and othÂer pubÂliÂcaÂtions. You can folÂlow him at @jonccrow. And check out his blog VeepÂtoÂpus, feaÂturÂing one new drawÂing of a vice presÂiÂdent with an octoÂpus on his head daiÂly.
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