Next to Star Wars, David Lynch’s Dune was one of my very first introductions to great science fiction filmmaking, and my first introduction to David Lynch. My sci-fi-loving father and I watched it over and over, along with Nicolas Roeg’s The Man Who Fell to Earth, Kubrick’s 2001, and popcornier fare like the Planet of the Apes films. Now, when I call Dune “great,” I’m fully aware that many well-respected critics, especially the late Roger Ebert, hated, and continue to hate, Dune. Some fans and critics—and for the life of me I cannot understand why—have even stated a preference for the Syfy Channel’s mediocre 2000 miniseries adaptation, mostly because of issues of “faithfulness” to the source, despite it looking, as one blogger aptly put it, “like a cross between a telenovela and a youth group staging of Godspell.” This won’t stand for me. Some poor editing decisions notwithstanding, Lynch’s Dune is brilliant. Hell, even Frank Herbert himself, godlike creator of the Dune universe, loved it.
In 1984, however, the movie seemed destined for permanent obscurity, not cult fandom. Lynch disowned it—releasing it under the name “Alan Smithee,” longstanding pseudonym of embarrassed directors. For its tanking in the theaters, Dune appears on this list of “Greatest Box Office Bombs” for the years 1983–84, along with turds like Krull and the sequel to Saturday Night Fever. “If a film-viewer had no knowledge of the massively dense book,” the reviewer notes, “the bloated film made little sense.”
While I found Dune’s nigh-impenetrably alien nature alluring, film-going audiences had little patience for it. A large part of the problem, of course, is Herbert’s invented language. “Within the first 10 minutes,” writes Daniel Snyder at The Atlantic, “the film bombarded audiences with words like Kwisatz Haderach, landsraad, gom jabber, and sardaukar with little or no context.” Contrast this with Star Wars’ “blaster,” “droid,” and “force”—“words for made up things but they’re words that we know.” Although Stanley Kubrick’s A Clockwork Orange—with its heavy, untranslated nadsat slang—was a hit over a decade earlier, it seems Universal Studios felt Dune’s audiences needed preparatory materials, and so, reports io9, they circulated a glossary to filmgoers (first page at the top, obverse above—click to enlarge and then click again).
There’s little information on when, exactly, the studio decided this was necessary, or how they expected audiences to read it in the dark. But it’s perfect for home viewing. In the dark about the precise nature of a “fremkit”? Flip on the lights, pause your Amazon stream or blu-ray, scroll down, and there you have it: “desert survival kit of Fremen manufacture.” (See the previous entry for a “Fremen” explanation.) For all its uselessness in an actual theater, you have to hand it to whomever was tasked with compiling this list of terms; it’s a fairly comprehensive crash course on Herbert’s expansive space epic. It’s doubtful David Lynch had anything to do with these materials, but it’s also true that he found the world of Dune almost as baffling as those first audiences. Just above, see him in a pained interview on the “nightmare” that was the making of the film. No matter what he feels about it, I’m one fan who’s grateful he endured the torment.
via io9
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Josh Jones is a writer and musician based in Durham, NC. Follow him at @jdmagness
You state…“Lynch disowned it” this is incorrect. The theatrically released original DUNE is the only one he stands behind. Your reference to the “Alan Smithee” reaction was for the “expanded” televised version with the supposed extra footage made up of artwork from the storyboards, long introduction and needless endless overdubbed narration (that essentially replaced the glossary). This unnessary & hideous studio made version is the one carrying the Smithee credit because Lynch dispised it. Having said that I still will watch the TV edit whenever it’s on because, hell, I love to visit the place.
It’s good to see somebody stick up for Lynch’s Dune. I have my “quibbles” about the film, just as Frank Herbert worded it. But ultimately the sets, costume design, and the actors are A++. Oliver Harper (Review/Retrospect on YouTube) said it best; “Dune is a mess, but it is a beautiful mess” and I’d like to simply add that it’s also Lynch ^_^
Cool review!
xoxo
‑NAT
The TV edit would have actually been tolerable if a woman who sounded like Virginia Madsen as Princess Irulan where narrating, but some burly-ass sounding man? Awful. Also the Guild Navigator over-dub; cringe worthy. But seeing additional Dune footage is always interesting BECAUSE of how beautiful of a world Lynch, cast and crew created.
Saw this in the theatre with my dad back in the day. I remember giant worms, Sting, and Kenneth McMillan as a bloated man with horrible skin. Didn’t make much sense then either…
Lynch has since disowned the theatrical version as well.
The author of this piece should do more research before attempting to write. Frank Herbert didn’t “love” Lynch’s version of DUNE.….but he had signed a contract beforehand pledging that he would promote the film no matter how it turned out.