In 1995, a group of 5th grade kids in HeleÂna, MonÂtana got togethÂer and made a PSA for the InterÂnet (above). And, man, were they hip, with their techÂno music and their “by the time I’m in colÂlege, the interÂnet will be your teleÂphone, teleÂviÂsion, and workÂplace.” In the annals of overblown preÂdicÂtions and techÂnoÂlogÂiÂcal hubris, mid-nineties interÂnet-fever will go down as the ultiÂmate excepÂtion. These kids even anticÂiÂpatÂed the cute cat mania that would infect the interÂnet forÂevÂer. Of course, none of them could have foreÂseen the TwitÂter revÂoÂluÂtion, the FaceÂbook decline, rubÂbable gifs, or spherÂiÂcal panoramÂic views of Mars, but that’s just quibÂbling.
It realÂly is astonÂishÂing to look back a mere sevÂenÂteen years at what a primÂiÂtive techÂnolÂoÂgy the interÂnet was. Of course it wasn’t necÂesÂsarÂiÂly eviÂdent at the time that the online world would indeed become our “teleÂphone, teleÂviÂsion, and workÂplace,” and some naysayÂers, like astronomer and hackÂer-catchÂer ClifÂford Stoll, called BS on the hype. In a 1995 Newsweek artiÂcle titled “The InterÂnet? Bah!,” Stoll wrote:
The truth is no online dataÂbase will replace your daiÂly newsÂpaÂper, no CD-ROM can take the place of a comÂpeÂtent teacher and no comÂputÂer netÂwork will change the way govÂernÂment works.
In 2010, Stoll was forced to retract, comÂmentÂing on Boing Boing covÂerÂage of his sourÂpuss skepÂtiÂcism with:
“Of my many misÂtakes, flubs, and howlers, few have been as pubÂlic as my 1995 howler.
But who could blame him? This was the age of such clunky Web serÂvices as AOL, which promisÂes much in a 95 ad below, but ultiÂmateÂly delivÂered litÂtle.
Not all web adverÂtisÂing in 1995 looks so datÂed and silÂly. AOL’s comÂpetiÂtor ProdiÂgy, which fared even worse, cerÂtainÂly had a betÂter ad agency. Their 95 ad below, feaÂturÂing BarÂry White, is a romp.
All of this reflecÂtion warÂrants more wisÂdom from a chasÂtened ClifÂford Stoll, who in a 2006 TED talk says: “If you realÂly want to know about the future, don’t ask a techÂnolÂoÂgist, a sciÂenÂtist, a physiÂcist. No! Don’t ask someÂbody who’s writÂing code. No, if you want to know what society’s going to be like in 20 years, ask a kinderÂgarten teacher.”
via PreÂfix
Josh Jones is a docÂtorÂal canÂdiÂdate in EngÂlish at FordÂham UniÂverÂsiÂty and a co-founder and forÂmer manÂagÂing ediÂtor of GuerÂniÂca / A MagÂaÂzine of Arts and PolÂiÂtics.
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