They’re not your ordiÂnary black holes. They’re bigÂger. They’re badÂder. They are superÂmasÂsive black holes capaÂble of proÂducÂing the largest erupÂtions since the Big Bang. But, despite their masÂsive size, we’re just startÂing to underÂstand these forces operÂatÂing in the cenÂter of galaxÂies someÂtimes bilÂlions of light years from Earth.
The docÂuÂmenÂtary above (runÂning about 18 minÂutes) offers a reaÂsonÂably good primer on superÂmasÂsive black holes. Or, to get anothÂer angle on things, you can turn to FronÂtiers and ConÂtroÂverÂsies in AstroÂphysics, a course taught by Charles BaiÂlyn at Yale. LecÂture 15 (watch here) is specifÂiÂcalÂly dedÂiÂcatÂed to these mothÂer-of-all black holes.
The full course is availÂable in these forÂmats (YouTube — iTunes Audio — iTunes Video — DownÂload Course) and othÂerÂwise listÂed in our big colÂlecÂtion of Free Online CoursÂes.
I wrote this in 2010, after tryÂing to explain this to my kids
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CosÂmolÂoÂgy. SunÂday Oct 17, 2010
What is there, where there isn’t any space?
The quesÂtion was my daughÂter’s, yesÂterÂday.
I groped for conÂtext: nothÂing comÂmonÂplace
Would work (“Ya mean yer room?”) — the ev’ryÂday
Was not her subÂject. “Do you mean to ask,
The nowhere, where the uniÂverse is not?”
And she assentÂed. Now I had the task,
With just the litÂtle knowlÂedge that I’ve got,
Of keepÂing her from twistÂing in a knot.
“There’s nothÂing, love. There isn’t even Where.”
(I knew it wasÂn’t going well already.)
“But where are WE? And if there’s nothÂing there,
Then what IS there?” (She held her theÂsis steady.)
“I told you how the uniÂverse was made,
RememÂber? From a sinÂguÂlarÂiÂty?”
She thought a moment, utterÂly unswayed,
And asked, “Where was it? Out, just floatÂing free?”
“There wasÂn’t any Where to float outÂside.”
The Where was all inside. The Bang began…”
And then my son, who’s younger, tried to hide;
The conÂcept of a real, and finite span
That spaceÂtime might one day have lived and died
Is more to ask, of such a litÂtle man,
Than he can hear today. His sisÂter can.
She’s workÂing out the cosÂmos’ greater plan.
Very good site