“RemixÂing” has figÂured cenÂtralÂly in the Web 2.0 vocabÂuÂlary. But, remixÂing isn’t new. It has a long hisÂtoÂry, going back as long as we’ve been makÂing art. Artists have always been colÂlectÂing mateÂrÂiÂal, comÂbinÂing it, and transÂformÂing it into someÂthing new. KirÂby FerÂguÂson’s new video, EveryÂthing is a Remix, teasÂes this apart as he brings you back to 1960s Paris and LonÂdon – to the cut-up litÂerÂaÂture of William S. BurÂroughs and the songs writÂten by Led ZepÂpelin with a libÂerÂal amount of borÂrowÂing. This video, the first in a series of four, appears on FerÂguÂson’s web site in a nice large forÂmat. Have a look and conÂsidÂer donatÂing to his EveryÂthing is a Remix project.
It’s interÂestÂing that FerÂguÂson’s final line is, “In ZepÂpelin’s defense, they nevÂer sued anyÂbody.” ActuÂalÂly they did. Led ZepÂpelin sued rapÂper SchoolÂly D for unauÂthoÂrized use of the song “KashÂmir.”
I don’t know where FerÂguÂson is headÂed with this, but so far I’m not impressed. He fails to draw a meanÂingÂful disÂtincÂtion between influÂence and theft. Artists have always been influÂenced by the works of othÂers, but they have not always liftÂed actuÂal pieces of those works and used them withÂin their own work. There are some seriÂous issues here, and they are not addressed. The glossy title, “EveryÂthing is a Remix,” seems to say “EveryÂthing’s Fine,” or “It’s all Good.” Is it?
One othÂer thing. FeguÂson finds it odd that Jake Holmes would sue Led ZepÂpelin 40 years latÂer for liftÂing “Dazed and ConÂfused.” Well, it’s not so surÂprisÂing. Holmes has grown old. He is at retireÂment age now, with his most proÂducÂtive days behind him, so no doubt he underÂstands the imporÂtance of receivÂing residÂual comÂpenÂsaÂtion for his own creÂative work. There are some seriÂous ethÂiÂcal issues involved in Led ZepÂpelin’s behavÂior toward Holmes (and Willie Dixon), but FerÂguÂson glossÂes over them.
As part of the camÂpaign to quesÂtion the stateÂment “In ZepÂpelin’s defense, they nevÂer sued anyÂbody”, regurÂgiÂtatÂed Wikipedia:
LitÂtle Roger and the GooseÂbumps is a pop/rock band from San FranÂcisÂco active durÂing the 1970s and earÂly 1980s and resÂurÂrectÂed in 2006. It has been led throughÂout its hisÂtoÂry by Roger Clark and Dick Bright, with varÂiÂous sideÂmen.
The band is best known for its sinÂgle “GilliÂgan’s Island (Stairway)”,[1] a song comÂbinÂing the lyrics to the theme song of the teleÂviÂsion show GilliÂgan’s Island with the music of “StairÂway to HeavÂen” by Led ZepÂpelin. The band wrote the song in 1977 as “mateÂrÂiÂal to pad the last set of the gruÂelÂing 5 nights a week/4 sets a night rouÂtine,” recordÂed it in March 1978, and released it as a sinÂgle in May 1978 on their own Splash Records label. WithÂin five weeks, Led ZepÂpelin’s lawyers threatÂened to sue them and demandÂed that any remainÂing copies of the recordÂing be destroyed.[citation needÂed]
DurÂing a 2005 interÂview on NationÂal PubÂlic Radio, Robert Plant referred to the tune as his favorite covÂer of “StairÂway to Heaven.”[2]
I for one appreÂciÂate attempts to anaÂlyze the extent to which “everyÂthing old is new again” or “there is nothÂing new under the Sun [label]”. My two cents on the matÂter is that the issue of “remixÂing” or “approÂpriÂaÂtion” seems to be qualÂiÂtaÂtiveÂly difÂferÂent than in cenÂturies or decades past because it can also be quanÂtiÂtaÂtiveÂly difÂferÂent — the mateÂrÂiÂal payÂoffs can be enorÂmous, parÂticÂuÂlarÂly with the push to treat virÂtuÂalÂly everyÂthing said or writÂten as “intelÂlecÂtuÂal propÂerÂty”. To use the cliche (and song title), “MonÂey changes everyÂthing”.
And hey, your video seems like a remix of the ZepÂplin scene in last year’s docÂuÂmenÂtary film Rip: A Remix ManÂiÂfesto! I guess claimÂing everyÂthing is a remix is a way to avoid givÂing some of this fund-raisÂing to Brett GayÂlor.
IntriguÂing speech but there are much betÂter examÂples of creÂative remixÂes to be found on the web. See http://thru-you.com/. And, even artisÂtic extenÂsions of existÂing work like those brought to us by http://www.youtube.com/user/theRSAorg could be conÂsidÂered remixÂes. RemixÂing is realÂly nothÂing but comÂpoÂsiÂtion but, done at a highÂer levÂel and posÂsiÂbly experÂiÂmentÂing with many diverse mediÂums as opposed to perÂfectÂing one.
“IntriguÂing speech but there are much betÂter examÂples of creÂative remixÂes to be found on the web. See http://thru-you.com/. And, even artisÂtic extenÂsions of existÂing work like those brought to us by http://www.youtube.com/user/theRSAorg could be conÂsidÂered remixÂes. RemixÂing is realÂly nothÂing but comÂpoÂsiÂtion but, done at a highÂer levÂel and posÂsiÂbly experÂiÂmentÂing with many diverse mediÂums as opposed to perÂfectÂing one.”
This was well deserved and swift diverÂsion of my attenÂtion.