Portraits of Vice Presidents with Octopuses on Their Heads — the Ones You’ve Always Wanted To See

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Last year, after part­ing ways with a pun­ish­ing, thank­less cor­po­rate job but before my wife gave birth to my first child, my friend invit­ed me to par­tic­i­pate in the From Dusk til Drawn fundrais­er at the Muse­um of Con­tem­po­rary Art in San­ta Bar­bara. Basi­cal­ly, it involved draw­ing for 24 straight hours. At that point in my life – i.e. before chil­dren – sleep depri­va­tion was a nov­el­ty. It sound­ed insane. I was in.

I knew I need­ed a sys­tem. The last thing I want­ed was to be strug­gling for ideas of some­thing to draw at four in the morn­ing. So after some debate, I decid­ed to draw por­traits of all 47 vice pres­i­dents of the Unit­ed States. With octo­pus­es on their heads. Why?

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It prob­a­bly start­ed with Wal­ter Mon­dale. I was on the couch with my moth­er watch­ing the returns for the 1984 elec­tion. When it became clear that he was not going to become America’s next chief exec­u­tive, my moth­er, who spent her for­ma­tive years in Berke­ley dur­ing the thick of the ‘60s, stood up, pro­claimed “Well, shit!” and stormed upstairs. I was in sev­enth grade. This was the first elec­tion I cared about. Mon­dale had reached for glo­ry and failed spec­tac­u­lar­ly. Start­ing that night, I became fas­ci­nat­ed with those who aspired to his­to­ry but end­ed up a foot­note. So obvi­ous­ly, I became inter­est­ed in vice pres­i­dents.

The Con­sti­tu­tion is sur­pris­ing­ly vague on the veep. Vice Pres­i­dent Charles Dawes — a man who won a Nobel Peace Prize and who wrote a tune that would lat­er become a pop hit, all before becom­ing Calvin Coolidge’s num­ber two guy — summed up the job while talk­ing with sen­a­tor and future VP Alben W. Barkley like this: “I can do only two things here. One of them is to sit up here on this ros­trum [in the Sen­ate] and lis­ten to you birds talk with­out the abil­i­ty to reply. The oth­er is to look at the news­pa­pers every morn­ing to see how the Pres­i­den­t’s health is.”

Though the posi­tion bestows on it all of the author­i­ty and pomp of the U.S. Gov­ern­ment, vice pres­i­dents through­out his­to­ry have strug­gled to find pur­pose in a poor­ly defined role, all the while wait­ing for death. It’s a bit like life itself. A few, through ambi­tion, tal­ent and a lot of luck, ascend­ed to the top job. Most moldered in obscu­ri­ty. No won­der then that John Nance Gar­ner, one of FDR’s three VPs, called the job “not worth a buck­et of warm piss.” I added the octo­pus­es because I thought they were fun­ny. It takes a rare per­son to pull off an air of dig­ni­ty with a cephalo­pod on his head. It seems to fit with the absur­di­ty of the job.

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Dur­ing From Dusk til Drawn, I was a machine. I cranked out 22 por­traits of vice pres­i­dents in 24 hours. That’s one an hour, exclud­ing a 2am jaunt to get a rice bowl and a hand­ful of bath­room breaks. Over the next year, I drew and redrew them all from John Adams to Joe Biden and then, start­ing this past July, I began post­ing one pic­ture a day on my site Veep­to­pus. I’m up to Hubert H. Humphrey now. Dur­ing this time, I learned a lot about for­mer­ly impor­tant peo­ple who are now almost entire­ly unknown.  Peo­ple like William R. King, who died of tuber­cu­lo­sis three weeks after get­ting sworn in as VP, or John Breck­in­ridge, who fled to Cuba to avoid get­ting arrest­ed for trea­son. You can see the fruits of my crazy scheme here. I hope you enjoy.

Above, in descend­ing order, you can find por­traits of 1) Gar­ret Hobart (1897–1899), the 24th Veep under William McKin­ley; 2) Thomas Jef­fer­son, who bucked the VP trend and made some­thing of him­self; and 3) George Clin­ton who served under Jef­fer­son and Madi­son. Don’t con­fuse him with the guy from Par­lia­ment Funkadel­ic.

Relat­ed Con­tent: 

Watch a Wit­ty, Grit­ty, Hard­boiled Retelling of the Famous Aaron Burr-Alexan­der Hamil­ton Duel

Jonathan Crow is a Los Ange­les-based writer and film­mak­er whose work has appeared in Yahoo!, The Hol­ly­wood Reporter, and oth­er pub­li­ca­tions. You can fol­low him at @jonccrow.  And you can check out his online Veep­to­pus store here.

John Lennon’s Ice Bucket Challenge

Ice bucket challenge, 1965

The ice buck­et chal­lenge is pret­ty played out. So why post this pho­to? Quite sim­ply because I can find scant lit­tle infor­ma­tion about this curi­ous Bea­t­les pic. One Bea­t­les blog dates the pic­ture back to 1965. After that, bup­kis. No infor­ma­tion. So, for once, I’m throw­ing up my hands and ask­ing for a lit­tle help from our friends. Some­where out there, an ardent Bea­t­les fan knows the sto­ry, and we’re hop­ing that you can give us the low­down, either by email, or in the com­ments sec­tion below. We thank you in advance…

Update: We got an email from a for­mer radio exec who offers more details. Jon tells us:  “These shots were done in the Bahamas back in 1965 while the Bea­t­les trav­eled the world to film their sec­ond movie Help! This sequence most like­ly came as a result of set close up shots that direc­tor Richard Lester need­ed of each Bea­t­le dur­ing a pool sequence since John is wear­ing that same shirt dur­ing sev­er­al of those water sequences shot in the Bahamas. Ringo has always said it was cold dur­ing the shoot as they filmed it dur­ing a cool­er time (Jan.?) that year. That would explain John’s look after being doused.” And there you have it!

Relat­ed Con­tent:

Hear the Iso­lat­ed Vocal Tracks for The Bea­t­les’ Cli­mac­tic 16-Minute Med­ley on Abbey Road

Lis­ten to the Bea­t­les’ Christ­mas Records: Sev­en Vin­tage Record­ings for Their Fans (1963 – 1969)

The 10-Minute, Nev­er-Released, Exper­i­men­tal Demo of The Bea­t­les’ “Rev­o­lu­tion” (1968)

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Bill Murray Gives a Delightful Reading of Twain’s Huckleberry Finn (1996)

George Bernard Shaw once called Mark Twain “the Amer­i­can Voltaire,” and like the inspired French satirist, Twain seems to have some­thing to say to every age, from his own to ours. But if Twain is Voltaire, to whom do we com­pare Bill Mur­ray? Only pos­ter­i­ty can prop­er­ly assess Murray’s con­sid­er­able impact on our cul­ture, but his cur­rent role as everyone’s favorite pleas­ant sur­prise will sure­ly fig­ure large­ly in his his­tor­i­cal por­trait. Of Murray’s many ran­dom acts of kind­ness—which include “pop­ping in on ran­dom karaoke nights, or doing dish­es at oth­er people’s house par­ties, or crash­ing wed­ding pho­to shoots”—he has also tak­en to sur­pris­ing us with read­ings from Amer­i­can lit­er­ary greats: from Cole Porter, to Wal­lace Stevens, to Emi­ly Dick­in­son.

Just above see Mur­ray read an excerpt from Amer­i­can great Mark Twain’s The Adven­tures of Huck­le­ber­ry Finn. Murray’s appear­ance at the 1996 Barnes & Noble event appar­ent­ly came as a sur­prise to the audience—and to him­self. The excerpt he reads might also sur­prise many read­ers of Twain’s clas­sic, who prob­a­bly won’t find it in their copies of the nov­el. These pas­sages were orig­i­nal­ly pub­lished in Life on the Mis­sis­sip­pi but reinserted—“correctly, I guess,” Mur­ray shrugs—into Huck Finn in Ran­dom House’s 1996 repub­li­ca­tion of the nov­el, mar­ket­ed as “the only com­pre­hen­sive edi­tion.” (Read a pub­li­ca­tion his­to­ry and sum­ma­ry of the changes in this brief, unsym­pa­thet­ic review of the re-edit­ed text.)

1996 was an inter­est­ing year for Twain’s nov­el. Long at the cen­ter of debates over racial sen­si­tiv­i­ty in pub­lic edu­ca­tion, and banned many times over, the book fig­ured promi­nent­ly that year in a tense but fruit­ful meet­ing between par­ents and teach­ers in Cher­ry Hill, New Jer­sey. These dis­cus­sions pro­duced a new cur­ric­u­lar approach that PBS out­lines in its teach­ing guide “Huck Finn in Con­text,” which offers a vari­ety of respons­es to the thorny ped­a­gogy of “the ‘n’ word,” racial stereo­typ­ing, and read­ing satire. Beyond the issue of deroga­to­ry lan­guage, there also arose that year a pugna­cious chal­lenge to the book’s place in the Amer­i­can lit­er­ary canon from nov­el­ist Jane Smi­ley. Smiley’s polemic prompt­ed a lengthy rebut­tal in The New York Times from Twain schol­ar Justin Kaplan.

Revis­it­ing these debates reminds us of just how much we can take for grant­ed a lit­er­ary work’s social and cul­tur­al val­ue. Smi­ley reminds us of the breadth of Amer­i­can lit­er­a­ture by women writ­ers that was pushed aside by crit­ics to give male writ­ers like Twain, Melville, and Poe pride of place. The var­i­ous con­tro­ver­sies sur­round­ing the novel’s place in the class­room should remind us—as Toni Mor­ri­son has explained in depth—that racial­ized lan­guage does not strike all read­ers equal­ly, and that this is a prob­lem to be dis­cussed open­ly, not ignored or banned out of sight. And Murray’s excel­lent dra­mat­ic read­ing of these re-insert­ed pas­sages should remind us, over all, of the first rea­son we care about Huck Finn—not because of its polit­i­cal cor­rect­ness or incor­rect­ness, but because of its rich­ness of char­ac­ter and dia­logue.

After Murray’s read­ing above, New York Times writer Brent Sta­ples intro­duces a dis­tin­guished pan­el of Shel­by Foote, William Sty­ron, Roy Blount, Jr., and Justin Kaplan. The five go on to dis­cuss the “lit­er­ary and his­tor­i­cal sig­nif­i­cance” of the nov­el, con­fronting the con­tro­ver­sies head-on. I think it’s a shame Jane Smi­ley wasn’t invit­ed, or chose not to appear. In any case, you might be tempt­ed to bolt after Bill Mur­ray, but stick around for the writ­ers. You won’t be dis­ap­point­ed.

You can find copies of Huck Finn in our Free eBooks and Free Audio Books col­lec­tions.

Relat­ed Con­tent:

Bill Mur­ray Reads Great Poet­ry by Bil­ly Collins, Cole Porter, and Sarah Man­gu­so

Mark Twain Drafts the Ulti­mate Let­ter of Com­plaint (1905)

Mark Twain Wrote the First Book Ever Writ­ten With a Type­writer

Josh Jones is a writer and musi­cian based in Durham, NC. Fol­low him at @jdmagness

Iraqi Artist Turns Saddam Hussein’s Propaganda Music into Pop, Jazz & Lounge-Style Love Songs

As ISIS car­ries out its reign of ter­ror in Syr­ia and Iraq, many diplo­mats prob­a­bly would­n’t mind rolling the cal­en­dar back to 2003 — to what now look like sim­pler times. If you’re feel­ing strange­ly nos­tal­gic for the Sad­dam era, you’ll want to check out videos from “Three Love Songs,” an art instal­la­tion staged in Doha (2010) and Lon­don (2013) by the Iraqi visu­al artist Adel Abidin. Here is how he describes the exhi­bi­tion:

 This piece exam­ines ter­ror and love, and how façades are played through song, specif­i­cal­ly Iraqi songs that were com­mis­sioned by Sad­dam Hus­sein, used to glo­ri­fy the regime dur­ing the decades of his rule. The instal­la­tion syncs three styl­ized music videos (lounge, jazz and pop) that each fea­tures an arche­typ­al west­ern chanteuse: young, blonde, and seduc­tive. Each video’s dra­mat­ic “look” cre­ates a dif­fer­ent atmos­phere but the songs ded­i­cat­ed to Sad­dam Hus­sein tie them togeth­er. The lyrics are sung by the per­form­ers in Ara­bic (Iraqi dialect) and are sub­ti­tled in Eng­lish and Ara­bic. The singers do not know what they are singing about, but they are direct­ed to per­form (though voice and ges­ture) as though the songs were tra­di­tion­al, pas­sion­ate love songs. It is this uncom­fort­able jux­ta­po­si­tion — between the lush visu­al roman­ti­cism and the harsh mean­ing of the lyrics, between the seduc­tion of the per­former and com­pre­hen­sion of the view­er — that forms the main con­cep­tu­al ele­ment of this work.

Above and below, you can see out­takes from the video instal­la­tions in “Three Love Songs.” You’ve got your lounge tune up top. Jazz and Pop below.

Jazz:

Pop:

via Hyper­al­ler­gic

Relat­ed Con­tent:

How the CIA Turned Doc­tor Zhiva­go into a Pro­pa­gan­da Weapon Against the Sovi­et Union

Win­sor McCay Ani­mates the Sink­ing of the Lusi­ta­nia in a Beau­ti­ful Pro­pa­gan­da Film (1918)

Titan­ic: The Nazis Cre­ate a Mega-Bud­get Pro­pa­gan­da Film About the Ill-Fat­ed Ship … and Then Banned It (1943)

Don­ald Duck’s Bad Nazi Dream and Four Oth­er Dis­ney Pro­pa­gan­da Car­toons from World War II

Hear Antonin Artaud’s Censored, Never-Aired Radio Play: To Have Done With The Judgment of God (1947)

artaud

Antonin Artaud had his first men­tal break­down at the age of 16 and, from there on out, spent much of his life in and out of asy­lums. Diag­nosed with “incur­able para­noid delir­i­um,” Artaud suf­fered from hal­lu­ci­na­tions, glos­so­lalia, and bouts of vio­lent rage. And his treat­ment prob­a­bly did about as much harm as it did good. He was pre­scribed lau­danum, which gave him a life­long addic­tion to opi­ates. He endured some tru­ly hor­rif­ic pro­ce­dures like elec­tric shock treat­ment along with the high­ly dubi­ous insulin ther­a­py, which put him in a coma for a while.

In spite of this, Artaud proved to be a huge­ly influ­en­tial the­o­rist and play­wright, famous for coin­ing the term, “The­ater of Cru­el­ty.” His per­for­mances were designed to assault the sens­es and sen­si­bil­i­ties of the audi­ence and awak­en them to the base real­i­ties of life — sex, tor­ture, mur­der and bod­i­ly flu­ids. Artaud want­ed to break down the bound­ary between actor and audi­ence and cre­ate an event that was ecsta­t­ic, uncon­tained and even dan­ger­ous. His ideas rev­o­lu­tion­ized the stage. As the late great Susan Son­tag once wrote, “no one who works in the the­ater now is untouched by the impact of Artaud’s spe­cif­ic ideas.”

But gen­er­al­ly speak­ing, his ideas about the­ater were more pop­u­lar than his actu­al pro­duc­tions. One of his most famous plays, first staged in 1935, was Les Cen­ci, about a father who rapes his daugh­ter and then gets bru­tal­ly killed by his daughter’s hired thugs. The play was a flop when it debuted, run­ning for a mere 17 per­for­mances. Even Son­tag con­ced­ed that Les Cen­ci was “not a very good play.”

Artaud’s last work was an audio piece called To Have Done With The Judg­ment Of God (Pour en Finir avec le Juge­ment de dieu), and it proved to be equal­ly unpop­u­lar, at least with some very impor­tant peo­ple. Com­mis­sioned by Fer­di­nand Pouey, head of the dra­mat­ic and lit­er­ary broad­casts for French Radio in 1947, the work was writ­ten by Artaud after he spent the bet­ter part of WWII interned in an asy­lum where he endured the worst of his treat­ment. The piece is as raw and emo­tion­al­ly naked as you might expect –an anguished rant against soci­ety. A rav­ing screed filled with scat­o­log­i­cal imagery, screams, non­sense words, anti-Amer­i­can invec­tives and anti-Catholic pro­nounce­ments.

The piece (above) was slat­ed to air on Jan­u­ary 2, 1948 but sta­tion direc­tor Vladimir Porché yanked it at the last moment. Appar­ent­ly, he wasn’t ter­ri­bly fond of the copi­ous ref­er­ences to poop and semen nor the anti-Amer­i­can vit­ri­ol. Porché’s rejec­tion caused a cause célèbre among Parisian intel­lec­tu­als. René Clair, Jean Cocteau and Paul Élu­ard among oth­ers loud­ly protest­ed the deci­sion, and Pouey even resigned from his job in protest, but to no avail. It nev­er aired. Artaud, who report­ed­ly took the rejec­tion very per­son­al­ly, died a month lat­er. You can lis­ten to the broad­cast above. And, in case your French isn’t up to snuff, you can still appre­ci­ate its the­atri­cal ele­ments, maybe while read­ing an Eng­lish trans­la­tion of the radio play script here.

If you can’t get enough of Artaud’s final work, you can watch this staged ver­sion of To Have Done With the Judg­ment of God below star­ring Bil­ly Bar­num and John Voigt (no, not Angeli­na Jolie’s father, the avant-garde musi­cian).

Via WFMU

Relat­ed Con­tent: 

Exten­sive Archive of Avant-Garde & Mod­ernist Mag­a­zines (1890–1939) Now Avail­able Online

Watch Dreams That Mon­ey Can Buy, a Sur­re­al­ist Film by Man Ray, Mar­cel Duchamp, Alexan­der Calder, Fer­nand Léger & Hans Richter

Un Chien Andalou: Revis­it­ing Buñuel and Dalí’s Sur­re­al­ist Film

The Hearts of Age: Orson Welles’ Sur­re­al­ist First Film (1934)

The Seashell and the Cler­gy­man: The World’s First Sur­re­al­ist Film

Man Ray and the Ciné­ma Pur: Four Sur­re­al­ist Films From the 1920s

Jonathan Crow is a Los Ange­les-based writer and film­mak­er whose work has appeared in Yahoo!, The Hol­ly­wood Reporter, and oth­er pub­li­ca­tions. You can fol­low him at @jonccrowAnd check out his blog Veep­to­pus, fea­tur­ing one new draw­ing of a vice pres­i­dent with an octo­pus on his head dai­ly. 

Watch Karlheinz Stockhausen’s Great Helicopter String Quartet, Starring 4 Musicians, 4 Cameras & 4 Copters

Here in Los Ange­les, we learn to live with heli­copters. Whether police, news, or uniden­ti­fi­able, these great mechan­i­cal hum­ming­birds buzz over the city in a kind of omnipres­ence that can dri­ve new arrivals nuts. The movies have turned heli­copters into a visu­al icon of Los Ange­les, but in real life they’ve become more like the city’s son­ic sig­na­ture, to the point where the dis­tinc­tive­ly rapid, repet­i­tive thump of their rotor blades some­times bleeds into our dreams. Whether or not inno­v­a­tive Ger­man com­pos­er Karl­heinz Stock­hausen spent much time here I don’t know, but he, too, dreamt of heli­copters, and the inspi­ra­tion this vision grant­ed him led to his 1993 Helikopter-Stre­ichquar­tett, also known as the Heli­copter String Quar­tet. You can see a 2012 Birm­ing­ham per­for­mance by the Elysian String Quar­tet above. And no, the piece does­n’t mean “Heli­copter” as any kind of metaphor; you’ve got to have not just one but four of the things to prop­er­ly play it.

Stock­hausen, writ­ing about the ori­gins of the Heli­copter String Quar­tet, described the dream as fol­lows:

I heard and saw the four string play­ers in four heli­copters fly­ing in the air and play­ing. At the same time I saw peo­ple on the ground seat­ed in an audio-visu­al hall, oth­ers were stand­ing out­doors on a large pub­lic plaza. In front of them, four tow­ers of tele­vi­sion screens and loud­speak­ers had been set up: at the left, half-left, half-right, right. At each of the four posi­tions one of the four string play­ers could be heard and seen in close-up.

Most of the time, the string play­ers played tremoli which blend­ed so well with the tim­bres and the rhythms of the rotor blades that the heli­copters sound­ed like musi­cal instru­ments.

When I woke up, I strong­ly felt that some­thing had been com­mu­ni­cat­ed to me which I nev­er would have thought of on my own.  I did not tell any­one any­thing about it.

An actu­al per­for­mance, which gets even more com­pli­cat­ed than you’d imag­ine, involves not just sep­a­rate heli­copters for each string play­er but sep­a­rate video cam­eras to cap­ture and send (“pos­si­bly via satel­lite relay”) their images and those of the Earth behind them. It also requires pre­ci­sion-timed and music-syn­chro­nized ascents and descents, “blend­ing” of the sounds of the strings with the sounds of the rotors (via three dis­tinct micro­phones per chop­per), an active mix­er to keep the sig­nals in bal­ance, and a mod­er­a­tor to explain it all. At Ubuweb, Frank Schef­fer­’s 1995 Ger­man doc­u­men­tary has more to show and tell about what it took to bring the lit­er­al dream of the Helikopter-Stre­ichquar­tett into real­i­ty, a painstak­ing effort which must sure­ly count as one of the 20th cen­tu­ry’s largest-scale sub­li­ma­tions of annoy­ance into art.

Relat­ed Con­tent:

Hol­ly­wood by Heli­copter, 1958

MIT LED Heli­copters: The Ear­ly Smart Pix­els

Col­in Mar­shall hosts and pro­duces Note­book on Cities and Cul­ture and writes essays on cities, lan­guage, Asia, and men’s style. He’s at work on a book about Los Ange­les, A Los Ange­les Primer. Fol­low him on Twit­ter at @colinmarshall or on Face­book.

Derek Jarman’s Jubilee: “It’s the Best Film about Punk” (1978)

Derek Jar­man was too old and too accom­plished to be a punk. By 1977, the open­ly gay film­mak­er and artist was already 36 and had an impres­sive CV that includ­ed doing set design for Ken Russell’s The Dev­ils and direct­ing Sebas­tiane, a land­mark in gay cin­e­ma, notable for not only its frank depic­tion of the male body but also for its dia­logue which was entire­ly in Latin. Nonethe­less, Jar­man gath­ered togeth­er nota­bles from London’s bur­geon­ing punk scene, includ­ing a young, lithe Adam Ant, to cre­ate Jubilee –the first and, arguably best, punk movie ever.

The plot, as such, cen­ters on Queen Eliz­a­beth I who, with the help of court occultist John Dee (played by Rocky Hor­ror Pic­ture Show’s Richard O’Brien), sees her land 400 years into the future. It’s a Britain filled with garbage and plagued with crime. Queen Eliz­a­beth II, for instance, was killed in a mug­ging. As Queen Eliz­a­beth I wan­ders around the wreck­age of the British Empire, she encoun­ters a bunch of leather-clad toughs includ­ing Amyl Nitrite (played by Mal­colm McLaren pro­tégé Jor­dan), Crabs (Lit­tle Nell, also from Rocky Hor­ror) and Mad (Toy­ah Will­cox, who would lat­er go on to delight a gen­er­a­tion of tod­dlers by voic­ing The Tele­tub­bies). The high­point of the movie is, with­out a doubt, is when Jor­dan per­forms a risqué dance to a glammed up ver­sion of Rule Bri­tan­nia.

Jar­man tapped into the same feel­ings of anger, dis­il­lu­sion­ment, and nihilism that the Sex Pis­tols artic­u­lat­ed. As Jar­man told The Guardian in 1978, “We have now seen all estab­lished author­i­ty, all polit­i­cal sys­tems, fail to pro­vide any solu­tion — they no longer ring true.” Jubilee feels like a John Waters movie with­out the gross-out gags. A Paul Mor­ris­sey movie but with a clear sense of polit­i­cal pur­pose. It’s gid­dy, unin­hib­it­ed, vio­lent and occa­sion­al­ly quite dis­turb­ing.

Reac­tions to the movie were, not sur­pris­ing­ly, mixed. Yet the peo­ple who real­ly despised the flick weren’t cul­tur­al con­ser­v­a­tives as you might expect. They would fret over the film when it final­ly aired on late night TV in 1986. But in 1978, when the film came out, the very peo­ple the film was about hat­ed it. Souxsie Sioux, of Souxsie and the Ban­shees fame, had a bit part in the film but nonethe­less thought that it was “hip­py trash.” Punk fash­ion­ista Vivi­enne West­wood hat­ed the movie so much she made an insult­ing T‑shirt about it. And Adam Ant, who went to the pre­miere with his moth­er, ini­tial­ly thought the film was ter­ri­ble. Jar­man didn’t give a toss. “I don’t par­tic­u­lar­ly want peo­ple to like the film or what it depicts,” he once told a reporter. “I sim­ply hope that it makes them feel that some­thing is going on.”

Yet over the years, the film’s rep­u­ta­tion has steadi­ly improved. Ant, for instance, has changed his opin­ion of Jubilee. “Today I think it’s an amaz­ing achieve­ment and tes­ta­ment to Derek Jar­man’s per­sis­tence and inge­nu­ity.” And his­to­ri­an Jon Sav­age, who lit­er­al­ly wrote the book on punk, declared that “it’s the best film about punk, for all its fail­ings.” British crit­ic Julian Upton went one step fur­ther:

Jubilee is the most impor­tant British film of the late ’70s. Okay, it faced lit­tle com­pe­ti­tion at the time — just a weak trick­le of ill-con­ceived co-pro­duc­tions, third-rate soft­core, and the usu­al her­itage and nos­tal­gia. Next to those, Jubilee, then as now, stands out like a sore thumb.

via Net­work Awe­someThe Guardian

Relat­ed Con­tent:

Four Female Punk Bands That Changed Women’s Role in Rock

Wittgen­stein: Watch Derek Jarman’s Trib­ute to the Philoso­pher, Fea­tur­ing Til­da Swin­ton (1993)

Car­avag­gio, Derek Jarman’s Take on the Baroque Painter’s Life, Work & Roman­tic Com­pli­ca­tions (1986)

The Sex Pis­tols Do Dal­las: A Strange Con­cert from the Strangest Tour in His­to­ry (Jan­u­ary 10, 1978)

Jonathan Crow is a Los Ange­les-based writer and film­mak­er whose work has appeared in Yahoo!, The Hol­ly­wood Reporter, and oth­er pub­li­ca­tions. You can fol­low him at @jonccrowAnd check out his blog Veep­to­pus, fea­tur­ing one new draw­ing of a vice pres­i­dent with an octo­pus on his head dai­ly. 

Dripped: An Animated Tribute to Jackson Pollock’s Signature Painting Technique

To make an excit­ing movie, do you real­ly need much more than an art thief and his capers? With Dripped, ani­ma­tor Léo Ver­ri­er sees that can’t-miss premise and rais­es it in an explo­ration of art his­to­ry. In its 1940s New York City set­ting, paint­ing-swip­ing pro­tag­o­nist Jack lives not just to make world-renowned can­vass­es his own, but a part of him. When he gets these works of art back to his apart­ment, he does­n’t even con­sid­er sell­ing them; instead, he chews and swal­lows them, thus enabling him to assume in body the forms and col­ors famous­ly expressed in paint on their sur­faces. We are what we eat, and Jack eats art, but even becom­ing the art of oth­ers ulti­mate­ly leaves him unsat­is­fied. Deter­mined to paint and eat a can­vas of his own, he finds his stom­ach can’t han­dle his work in progress. Thrown into a bout of frus­tra­tion, an angered Jack toss­es one of his paint­ings to the ground, ran­dom­ly splat­ter­ing it with every col­or at hand. And thus he dis­cov­ers, in this ani­mat­ed fan­ta­sy, the tech­nique that Jack­son Pol­lock would pio­neer in real­i­ty.

To see the real artist — one not known for his eat­ing, though his drink­ing did gain a rep­u­ta­tion of its own — in action have a look at Hans Namuth’s 1951 footage of Pol­lock paint­ing with his sig­na­ture “drip” method above. To learn more about the how and the why of it, see also the 1987 doc­u­men­tary Por­trait of an Artist: Jack­son Pol­lock, which we fea­tured in 2012; and below, see the Muse­um of Mod­ern Art’s short exam­i­na­tion and re-cre­ation of Pol­lock­’s “action paint­ing” tech­nique. Chance may have led him to dis­cov­er this prac­tice, but it hard­ly means he gave up con­trol. Film­mak­er Stan Brakhage liked to tell the fol­low­ing illus­tra­tive sto­ry, which came out of hang­ing out with var­i­ous artists and com­posers in Pol­lock­’s stu­dio in the late 40s:

They were, like, com­ment­ing, and they used the words “chance oper­a­tions” — which was no both­er to me because I was hear­ing it reg­u­lar­ly from John Cage — and the pow­er and the won­der of it and so forth. This real­ly angered Pol­lock very deeply and he said, “Don’t give me any of your ‘chance oper­a­tions.’ ” He said, “You see that door­knob?” and there was a door­knob about fifty feet from where he was sit­ting that was, in fact, the door that every­one was going to have to exit. Drunk as he was, he just with one swirl of his brush picked up a glob of paint, hurled it, and hit that door­knob smack-on with very lit­tle paint over the edges. And then he said, “And that’s the way out.”

via Jux­tapoz

Relat­ed Con­tent:

Watch Por­trait of an Artist: Jack­son Pol­lock, the 1987 Doc­u­men­tary Nar­rat­ed by Melvyn Bragg

Jack­son Pol­lock 51: Short Film Cap­tures the Painter Cre­at­ing Abstract Expres­sion­ist Art

MoMA Puts Pol­lock, Rothko & de Koon­ing on Your iPad

Col­in Mar­shall hosts and pro­duces Note­book on Cities and Cul­ture and writes essays on cities, lan­guage, Asia, and men’s style. He’s at work on a book about Los Ange­les, A Los Ange­les Primer. Fol­low him on Twit­ter at @colinmarshall or on Face­book.

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Open Culture was founded by Dan Colman.